写作训练之并列句

写作训练之并列句StepA:Reviewsion-Irregularverbs•freeze__________•build____________•begin__________•fight____________•find__________•make____________•buy____________•lose____________•lie____________•drive___________•fall____________•feel____________•meet______________•read________________•choose____________•run____________•say_____________•put______________•teach______________•grow______________•keep_______________•hear_______________•speak______________•shake____________•see_____________•spend_____________•stand_____________•wear______________Irregularverbs•freezefrozefrozen•buildbuiltbuilt•beginbeganbegun•fightfoughtfought•findfoundfound•makemademade•buyboughtbought•loselostlost•lielaylain•drivedrovedriven•fallfellfallen•feelfeltfelt•meetmetmet•readreadread•choosechosechosen•runranrun•saysaidsaid•putputput•teachtaughttaught•growgrewgrown•keepkeptkept•hearheardheard•speakspokespoken•shakeshookshaken•seesawseen•spendspentspent•standstoodstood•wearworeworn写作训练之并列句StepB:Leadin句子类型(按结构分)1、简单句(SimpleSentence)2、并列句(CompoundSentence)3、复合句(ComplexSentence)1、简单句(thesimplesentence)：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。2、并列句(thecompoundsentence)：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子.其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句3、主从复合句(thecomplexsentence)：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的成分，不能独立存在。可分为名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句认一认Thechangesinthelasttwocenturiesareamazing.TheboyandhissisterstudyandplaytogetherThatstudentfailed,forhewasillthisyear.Iampoor,butIalwaysenjoymyself!Thenewsthathecamefirstinthemathscompetitionspreadtoourschool.Shehasbeenhappysinceshegotmarried.简单句并列句复合句StepC:Presentation并列句(CompoundSentence)1.版式andbut,yet,while(对比，主语常不同)or(else)或者、否则主谓宾,otherwise+主谓宾for(因为)—解释说明soeither+名词+or+名词neither+n.+nor+n.+谓语动词+宾语notonly+n.+butalso+n.(可以提升为倒装句)注意：1.谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定。2.both…and;either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butalso;not…but(不是…而是)等即可连接两个并列谓语，还可连接两个简单句。2.例句1.Youmustgetoveryourlesson,oryouwillfailintheexam.2.EitheryouorIwillattendthemeeting.3.Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.4.Heenjoysplayingbasketballwhilehisbrotherenjoysreading.5.Hurryupandcometomyoffice.(祈使句+并列句)6.Itneverrainsbutitpours.(祸不单行)7.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soIfeeltirednow.8.Iamthirsty,foritishot.3.仿写练习1.早点出发，你就能及时赶到那个山村了。所用句式：句子：Startearly,_________________thatmountainvillageintime.2.你要么给花园里的花浇水，要么做些别的事情。所用句式和结构：句子：Youcan__________________inthegarden____________________.3.我们班的同学喜欢跑步，而他们的喜欢唱歌。所用句式：句子:Thestudentsinourclasslikerunning,________thestudentsintheirclasslikesinging.祈使句+并列句either…orwhileandyoucangettoeitherwatertheflowersordosomethingelsewhile4.合为一句话1.Hehadfailedmanytimes.Hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceedintheend.2.Donnawasn’tsatisfiedwithherownachievement.Donnawasnotsatisfiedwiththeteam’sperformance.3.Girlsarejealous(嫉妒的，羡慕的)ofMary.Maryisverybeautifulandsuccessful.4.shesingswell.Shedancesbeautifully.5.Thechanceisslim.Theynevergiveuphope.Hehadfailedmanytimes,buthewasconfidentthathewouldsuccessintheend.Donnawasneithersatisfiedwithherownachievementnorwiththeteam’sperformance.GirlsarejealousofMary,forsheisverybeautifulandsuccessful.Notonlydoesshesingwellbutalsoshedancesbeautifully.Thechanceisslim,buttheynevergiveuphope.5.用并列句翻译—可以有短语，固定句式及从句的体现1.书籍增长了我们的知识，开阔(broaden)了我们的思想(mind)。2.地震中有10人死亡，3000多人无家可归。3.兄弟两人很不同：一个喜欢看书，另一个喜欢运动。4.追求时尚没有什么不好，但是我们要把注意力集中在学习上。Thereisnothingwrongto…5.通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以外的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。1.Booksnotonlyenrichourknowledgebutbroadenourminds.2.Tenpeoplewerekilledintheearthquakeandmorethan3000peoplewerelefthomeless.3.Thebrothersareverydifferent:onelikesreadingwhiletheotheriscrazyaboutsports.4.Thereisnothingwrongtofollowfashion,butwemustfocusourattentiononstudy.5.Bydoingpart-timejobs,wecannotonlylearnmanythingswecan’tgetfrombooks,butacquireimportantsocialexperience.StepD:Summery：并列句(CompoundSentence)的用法及练习StepE:连句成篇以“如何学好英语”为题，写一篇五个句子的短文。要点如下，并尽量用并列句表达。1.你必须每天听英语材料（materials）。2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。3.你必须保证（guarantee）阅读练习，否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢。4.每天早上背诵（reciting）是很重要的。在课余时间大声朗读也有好处。5.写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。6。此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。开头：LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjobatall.Youshouldalwaysrememberthat“nopains,nogains.”…First,youmustkeeponlisteningtoEnglishmaterialseveryday,forlisteningisthebasic/elementarypartofEnglishlearning.Second,youshouldguaranteereadingpracticeoryouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages.Third,recitinginthemorningisofgreatimportanceandit’salsogoodforyoutoreadloudlyinthesparetime.Fourth,writingisnecessary,however,youdon’thavetowritealotsolongasyoulearntheskillsofeverykindofwriting.What’smore,youshouldkeepcalmwhenyoumeetdifficultiesandnevergiveup.HomeworkMustdo:未完成的五句话短文把它继续完成Choosetodo:回顾本课的内容，可以自己写一些句子让老师批改