【优化方案】2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：Unit8 First aid(必修2)

目录Unit8Firstaid急救本讲目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动强化训练知能闯关目录基础盘点自测自评1.Igotintoa____________(惊慌)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.2.Mikewasseriouslyillandhadtobetakenby____________(救护车)tohospital.3.Policearelookingforinformationfromanyonewho____________(目击)theattack.4.EveryonepraisedDouglasforthe____________(冷静的)wayinwhichhedealtwiththesituation.5.Thereisadeepcutonherwristanditwas____________(流血).核心单词panicambulancewitnessedcalmbleeding目录6.Womenwere____________(尖叫)；someofthehousesnearthebridgewereonfire.7.Thecoffeewasalmosttoohottoswallowandmadehim____________(呛住)foramoment.8.Ifbloodkeepscomingthroughthe____________(绷带)，donotremoveit；simplyputanotheroneontop.9.Mary____________thatthebushadbrokendown，whichwaswhyshewaslate.Tobehonest，Iwasn’twillingtoaccepther____________.(explain)10.用sudden的适当形式填空:(1)Weweretalkingonthephonewhen，____________，thelinewentdead.(2)Allofa____________，thelightswentout.screamingchokebandageexplainedexplanationsuddenlysudden目录1.________________着火；开始燃烧2.________________记住3.____________为向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念……4.________________假使；以防5.________________一张……的清单6.________________即将到来7.________________保持镇静8.________________颠倒着；倒转着9._______________________阻止……做某事10.________________要求；去接；需要高频短语catchfirekeepinmindinhonourofincaseofalistofonthewaystaycalmupsidedownprevent...fromdoingsthcallfor目录1.IfI____________moreaboutgivingfirstaid，I_________________them.如果我能了解更多关于急救的知识，我就能帮助他们了。2.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmind_______________________________istostaycalm.在处理紧急情况时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇静。3.Manyhospitals_____________________________thelettersDRABCtorememberwhattodowhenwehavetothinkfast.很多医院建议我们为了记住我们快速思考时我们应做什么，而要记住字母DRABC。典型句式hadknowncouldhavehelpedwhendealingwithanemergencyrecommendthatweuse目录4.Weshouldnevertrytoreviveaperson_________________________.除非我们知道如何去做,否则我们决不要试着使这个人苏醒。5.Wedoourbesttobecarefulandpreventbadthingsfromhappening，butmostofuswilleventuallyfindourselvesinasituation_________________________________.我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。unlessweknowhowtodoitwhereweorsomeoneelseneedshelp目录考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1.witness(教材P59)Peoplewhohavewitnessedanaccidentoftenwishthattheyhaddonethingsdifferently.目睹过事故的人们总希望他们能做点什么。(1)vt.目击；目睹；为……作证；vi.作证；成为证据witnesssth.目击，亲眼看到……witnessfor...为……作证，为……辩护witnesstosth.在法庭上为某事作证①(牛津P2313)Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。目录②Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他作证说看见那个人走进那栋建筑物。(2)n.目击者；证人；证据；证词give/bearwitnessto为……作证，证明call...towitness请……证明；传……作证人awitnessto...……的证物/证人③(牛津P2312)Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。④(牛津P2312)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。目录【高效记忆】【温馨提示】witness作不及物动词，意为“作证，成为证据”，通常与介词to连用，后接名词或动名词。目录[即境活用]1.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.reportedB.appreciatedC.impressedD.witnessed解析:选D。report报道；appreciate欣赏，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合题意。witness亲眼目睹。目录2.calm(教材P59)Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.当处理紧急事件时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇静。(1)vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定calmdown平静下来calmsb.down使某人镇静①(2012·高考浙江卷)Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown，theycanuseanotherkeystrategy(策略)forconflictresolution:...当双方冷静下来后，他们能用别的关键策略来解决冲突:……②(牛津P276)Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切恢复平静。目录(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的③(牛津P276)Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。[易混辨析]calm，quiet，still，silentcalm指海洋、天气平静，无风；指人镇定自若，强调心理的平静状态，还可作动词，意为“使人镇定”。quiet多指环境的安静或心神安宁。still指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。silent多指不说话的安静、沉默。目录[即境活用]2.用calm,silent,still,quiet填空。(1)Afterleavingofficeheliveda____________lifeinthecountryside.(2)Attentionplease，everyone！Pleasestay____________whileItakeyourphotograph.(3)Hisfathersighedandremained____________.(4)Themostimportantthing____________inmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostay____________.quietstillsilenttokeepcalm目录3.panic(教材P59)Ifweweretopanic，wewouldnotbeabletohelp.如果我们慌乱，我们就不能提供帮助。(1)n.惊慌，恐慌getintoapanic陷入恐慌状态throwsb.intoapanic使某人陷入恐慌状态beinapanic在惊慌中①(牛津P1440)Thereisnopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。②Rumorsofafoodshortagecouldthrowthepopulationintoapanic.食品短缺的流言可能会使人们陷入恐慌。目录(2)vt.使惊慌，使惊慌失措vi.十分惊慌panicsb.intodoingsth.常用于被动语态使某人因惊慌而仓促做某事panicat/oversth.听到某事而感到惊慌③Hestartedtopanicwhenhesawthegun.他看见枪就慌了起来。④Anysuddenmovementcouldpanicthesnakeattacking.任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发起攻击。目录[即境活用]3.完成句子________________(她陷入惊恐状态)whenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets.Gotintoapanic目录4.inhonourof为向……表示敬意；为庆祝……(教材P62)...，itwassuggestedthattheAmericanpeopleturnedoffallpowerintheirhomes，streetsandfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.为了纪念这个伟人，建议把家里、街道上、工厂里所有的电源关上几分钟。①Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewpresident.为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。②Wedecidetoholdameetinginhonourofhim.我们决定举行会议来纪念他。目录归纳拓展(1)showhonourtosb.对某人表示敬意dosb.anhonour＝dohonourtosb.对……表示敬意havethehonourofdoing/todo有做……的荣幸forthehonourof...为了……的荣誉(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth.因做……而感到荣幸目录③(牛津P983)Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。④(牛津P983)Wouldyoudomethehonourofdiningwithmetonight?