新概念3精品课件Lesson_4_The_double_life_of_Alfred_Bloggs

Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsI.Objectives1.倒装句2.sbbefrequentlyreferredtoas…forthesimplereasonthat…3.collarcultureinwesterncountries.4.manu-5.倍数表示法6.借代修辞（metonymy)II.Vocabulary1.manualmanu-=handmanuscriptmanufacturemanufacturermanualworker=bluecollarwhitecollarpinkcollargoldcollarknowledgeworkerneweconomyworker2.privilegepri+vi+leg1.grantsba~todosth2.Itisagreat~toknowyou.3.Aprivilegetomeetyou,too.3.overalls:over+all4.secret---secrete5.status---stay+usimprove/change/preserve~III.ContentAnalysis1.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers’forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.之所以被称为…是因为…①sbbefrequentlyreferredtoas…forthesimplereasonthat…阿芙萝迪特之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。Aphroditeisfrequentlyreferredtoasthegoddessofloveandbeautyforthesimplereasonthatsheisgorgeous.②acollarandtieAcollarandtiecostsyou$3002.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.①倒装(Inversion)由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这种句子就叫倒装句(1)such型倒装such...that...结构中的such置于句首时，such后的句子要用部分倒装.e.g.SuchwasthedarknessofthenightthatIcouldseenothing.(2)so型倒装so+形容词/副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.1.Sodifficult_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(2006广东卷）A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound(3)only型倒装:“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装①Onlywhenhefeelsgoodabouthimselfcanhewritesomepoems.②OnlytowardstheendoftheplaydoesKingLearlearnwhoishistruestdaughter.③OnlyJohncansaveme.1.____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet(4)否定型倒装否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装①将否定副词never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，nowhere等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装e.g.Hardlyhadtheperformancebegunwhenthelightswentout②nosooner...than...结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装e.g.Nosoonerhadweleftthehousethanitbegantorain.③not...until...结构中的not...结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装e.g.Notuntilweloseourhealthdowerealizeitsvalue.④notonly...but（also）...结构中的notonly...置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装e,g.Notonlydidweloseourmoney，butwewerenearlykilled.⑤nolonger结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。NolongerdidApollofeelhappy,butdisappointed.⑥not（a）...结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装e.g.Notasingleworddidshesay.⑦含有否定词的介词短语置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装e.g.Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.innotime（立即，马上）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。e.g.Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.练习1.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident？—No，nosooner__thanithappened.（2006天津卷）A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone2.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__withmyprogress.（2006重庆卷）A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied.借代修辞（metonymy)whitecollarWallhasears隔墙有耳Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同3.“Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggs…”①giveriseto=cause,leadtoe.g.ThegoldenapplegaverisetoTroywar.②inthecaseof就…而言e.g.Inthecaseoflove,Zeuswasalady-killer.4.“Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.”倍数表示法：①A+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than+B“A比B大几倍”Theropeistwicelongerthanthatone.2:1②A+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+BA正好是B的多少倍e.g.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.③A+倍数+thesize/length/height+of+B:A正好是B的多少倍e.g.Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.练习：1.图书馆的书是家里的100倍。2.爸爸的工资是妈妈的2倍。3.Tom的饭量是Peter的三倍。worth①beworth+n/beworthyof+ne.g.Theclothesisworththemoney.②beworthdoingsthe.g.Greekmythologyisworthbeingread.beworthytobedonebeworthwhiletodosth