清华大学考博英语辅导班第二阶段阅读理解复习备考方案(内部资料)

华慧考博—考博第一品牌华慧网页清华大学考博英语辅导班第二阶段阅读理解复习备考方案（内部资料）清华大学考博辅导班第二阶段：阅读复习备考方案时间：（7月至10月，共3个月）重点和目标：华慧考博针对清华大学考博英语阅读理解课程，要求完成全部课件的学习，掌握阅读解题方法。具体学习指导：a.阅读：第一：继续坚持看原创文章的习惯，如果没有时间的话，建议可以两天看一篇；第二：每天一课时网络课件的内容，根据讲解，领悟方法；第三：寻找六级真题，每天做一套题里面的阅读部分，大约是5到6篇；抑或是用本公司所发行的专门针对阅读专项的《华慧考博英语阅读理解220篇》来进行练习；第四：对于错误率高的文章需要精读，并仔细研究错误的原因，同时，对其中的未知以及常考词汇做深刻记忆和整理；第五：对于感兴趣的文章可以试做翻译练习。c.词汇：学员识记华慧考博网发行的《华慧考博英语10000词汇详解》，那么在此阶段的前期学习完这本复习资料之后，建议学员还可以自行找到一些专四或专八的词汇继续来记忆，巩固已知，同时拓展未知词汇。（每天任务量：300个单词左右）该专项的具体复习方法以华慧考博的艾宾浩斯记忆法为指导。d.语法：在此阶段，首先要做的事情就要对重要的语法点对学员进行测试，以考查其掌握程度。其次，如果有针对哪一个点了解不清，容易混淆的，教师需为学员讲解，揭开迷雾，并做相关的练习题。清华大学考博英语阅读理解专项训练　　Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfromindividualmotorvehicles,thenumberofsuchvehicleshasbeensteadilyincreasing.Consequently,morethan100citiesintheUnitedStatesstill华慧考博—考博第一品牌华慧网(generatedbyphotochemicalreactionswithhydrocarbonsfromvehicleexhaust)thatexceedlegallyestablishedlimits.Thereisagrowingrealizationthattheonlyeffectivewaytoachievefurtherreductionsinvehicleemissions-shortofamassiveshiftawayfromtheprivateautomobile-istoreplaceconventionaldieselfuelandgasolinewithcleaner-burningfuelssuchascompressednaturalgas,liquefiedpetroleumgas,ethanol,ormethanol.　　Allofthesealternativesarecarbon-basedfuelswhosemoleculesaresmallerandsimplerthanthoseofgasoline.Thesemoleculesburnmorecleanlythangasoline,inpartbecausetheyhavefewer,ifany,carbon-carbonbondsandthehydrocarbonstheydoemitarelesslikelytogenerateozone.Thecombustionoflargermolecules,whichhavemultiplecarbon-carbonbondsinvolvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofincompletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleaseuncombustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.Ontheotherhand,alternativefuelsdohavedrawbacks.Compressednaturalgaswouldrequirethatvehicleshavesetofheavyfueltanks-aseriousliabilityintermsofperformanceandfuelefficiency-andliquefiedpetroleumgasfacesfundamentallimitsonsupply.　　Ethanolandmethanol,ontheotherhand,haveimportantadvantagesoverothercarbon-basedalternativefuels:they华慧考博—考博第一品牌华慧网’smostattractivefeature,however,isthatitcanreducebyabout90percentthevehicleemissionsthatformozone,themostseriousurbanairpollutant.　　Likeanyalternativefuel,methanolhasitscritics.Yetmuchofthecriticismisbasedontheuseof“gasolineclone”vehiclesthatdonotincorporateeventhesimplestdesignimprovementsthataremadepossiblewiththeuseofmethanol.Itistrue,forexample,thatagivenvolumeofmethanolprovidesonlyaboutone-halfoftheenergythatgasolineanddieselfueldo;otherthingsbeingequal,thefueltankwouldhavetobesomewhatlargerandheavier.However,sincemethanol-fueledvehiclescouldbedesignedtobemuchmoreefficientthan“gasolineclone”vehiclesfueledwithmethanoltheywouldneedcomparativelylessfuel.Vehiclesincorporatingonlythesimplestoftheengineimprovementsthatmethanolmakesfeasiblewouldstillcontributetoanimmediatelesseningofurbanairpollution.　　1.Theauthorofthetextisprimarilyconcernedwith　　[A]counteringaflawedargumentthatdismissesapossiblesolutiontoaproblem.华慧考博—考博第一品牌华慧网页　　[B]reconcilingcontradictorypointsofviewaboutthenatureofaproblem.　　[C]identifyingthestrengthsofpossiblesolutionstoaproblem.　　[D]discussingaproblemandarguinginfavorofonesolutiontoit.　　2.Accordingtothetext,incompletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecause　　[A]thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbons.　　[B]thecombustionofgasolineembracesanintricatesetofreactions.　　[C]gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructure.　　[D]gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.　　3.Thetextsuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutairpollution?　　[A]Furtherattemptstoreduceemissionsfromgasoline-fueledvehicleswillnothelplowerurbanair-pollutionlevels.华慧考博—考博第一品牌华慧网页　　[B]Attemptstoreducethepollutantsthatanindividualgasoline-fueledvehicleemitshavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.　　[C]Fewseriousattemptshavebeenmadetoreducetheamountofpollutantsemittedbygasoline-fueledvehicles.　　[D]Pollutantsemittedbygasoline-fueledvehiclesarenotthemostcriticalsourceofurbanairpollution.　　4.Whichofthefollowingmostcloselyparallelsthesituationdescribedinthefirstsentenceofthetext?　　[A]Althoughatownreducesitspublicservicesinordertoavoidataxincrease,thetown’staxrateexceedsthatofothertownsinthesurroundingarea.　　[B]Althoughastatepassesstrictlawstolimitthetypeoftoxicmaterialthatcanbedisposedofinpubliclandfills,illegaldumpingcontinuestoincrease.　　[C]Althoughatown’scitizensreducetheirindividualuseofwater,thetown’swatersuppliescontinuetodwindlebecauseofasteadyincreaseinthetotalpopulatingofthetown.　　[D]Althoughacountryattemptstoincreasethesaleofdomesticgoodsbyaddingataxtothepriceofimportedgoods,thesaleofimportedgoodswith