M10 U1 Reading 语言点

Unit1Reading(2)Learninggoals1.Mastertheusageofthefollowingwordsandphrases:shock,intend,pressure,claim,risk,switch,ontopof,atthecrossroads,bedependenton2.Learnsomesentencestructures:Thereisasayingthatgoes......iswhatmakeseverythingrunsmoothly.1.shockv.震动,震惊•sthshockedsb•beshockedatsth•beshockedthat节目中的暴力场面使许多观众感到震惊Theintheprogram_________manyoftheviewers.Ithenewsthatflubirdhadbeenfoundinourcity.这个城市已经发现禽流感的消息让我很震惊。violenceshockedwasshockedatTranslatethefollowingsentencesshockn.震动,冲突,震惊他的死使我们大家都大为震惊Hisdeathwastousall．．agreatshock2.intendv.WhatdoyouthisSunday?intendtodointendtodo计划，打算，想要做某事beintendedfor专为…而设计；专供…使用的intendsb./sthtodo打算让某人做某事你打算这个星期天做什么?他们打算让他们的儿子接管公司.Theytheirsontakeoverthecompany.intendtoTheirson_____________takeoverthecompany.isintendedto3.pressure压力,压强,压迫underpressure/pressuretodo(n.)在这个公司里提高工资待遇和工作条件有很大的压力.Therewas___________toimprovepayandworkingconditionsgreatpressure公司面临着改善工资待遇和工作条件的压力。Thecompanywas___________toimprovepayandworkingconditions.underpressure拓展：putpressureonsbtodon.pressuresbtodo/pressuresbintodoingv.4.ontopof1)inadditionto/besides这个星期他过的很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此，自行车也被偷了。Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,and__________that,hisbikewasstolen.ontopof•2009全国13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof5.claim1)夺去/夺走生命Theearthquakehas______over3,000lives.Doctors_____________acureforthedisease.那场地震夺去了3，000多人的生命。医生们声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。claimedclaimedtohavediscovered2)声称，断言，主张~todo/that…6.riskA.atrisk:处于危险之中B.attheriskof…冒……的危险C.run/taketheriskof冒……的危险,做某件危险的事D.vt.冒……的危险，拿……冒险Thediseaseis_____________,andallchildrenunderfive______________.spreadingareatrisk9.switchv.转变,切换,摆动他过去通常打高尔夫球,现在改打网球.Heusedtoplaygolf,buthehas_________tennis.switchedto他可以在几秒钟内从一个很和蔼的人变成一个很讨厌(nasty)的人Hecan______frombeingnice____nastyinacoupleofseconds.switchto[拓展]switchfrom(to)变换，转移switchon/off开/关（电灯、机器等）switchto转换(话题)转而谈论用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Switch______theTVbeforeyougoout.2.We’veswitchedthemeeting______Tuesday______Thursday.3.IusedtoplaygolfbutIswitched______tennistogetmoreexercise.offfromtoto10.bedependentonsb/sth=dependon=counton=relyon依靠的，依赖(17)这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。Thecountry___heavily_____________itsexportsofagriculturalcommodities．isdependenton•2009浙江15Johnisvery__________.－ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexibleSentencestructures1.In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.(P1LI)→In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,destroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.causing2.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.(P1L6)•→Theconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.wasintended3.Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.(P1L8)→Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitgreatly________politiciansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.forced4.Ontopofthis,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseveryyear.(P2L14)_______,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutrition_______tenmillionpeople_______.Besideskillyearly5.Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,killingmorepeoplethananydiseases.(P2L15)=Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,_______________morepeoplethananydiseasesIfthesethingsdevelop,jobswillbecreatedforpeople,allowingthemtohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople.(P5L39)whichkillsOilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUs$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching6.Itiswithoutdoubtanamazingachievement,butisitenough?(P3L25)•Thereis___________________itisanamazingachievement,butisitenough?nodoubtthat7.Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.(P4L31)[考点]“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个使用广泛的句型。祈使句形式其实表达的是一个条件或假设，由连词and引起结果，相当于if从句。这两个句子可以转换成：Ifyougiveamanafish,youfeedhimforaday.Ifyouteachhimtofish,youfeedhimforalifetime。•Givemeloveandwork,andIwillbeabletoliveacontentedlife.•给予我爱和工作，我就能生活得心满意足。—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.（上海2004）A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known8.Thereisasayingthatgoes‘giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.’(L31)俗语说得好：=Wellgoesanoldsaying,“…”=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs),…=Anoldsayinggoes,…=It'sanoldsaying(that)Try._______thesayinggoes,aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.分享苦难，苦难减半。______________anoldsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.AsThere’s9.Clearly,developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.(P5L40)→Itis_______thatdevelopmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.clear•（2009上海37）Itisnotimmediatelyclear____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether2009陕西7Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto2009四川17Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinA