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复合句的反意疑问句请看下面的高考题:1.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking,____?(上海96年)A.didn’tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn’tI2.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer____?(上海2001年)A.doIB.willtheyC.don’tID.won’tthey3.Braintoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthistime,____?(上海2002年)A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didhe所给答案分别是C,B和C。反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现,是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下:一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句,一般情况下,疑问部分与主句一致。例如:1.Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youmighthaveseenhim,mightn’tyou?2.Ifyouneedhelp,letmeknow,willyou?3.Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,don’twe?4.Henevertolduswhyhewaslate,didhe?但在有的主从复合句中,如果主语是第一人称,且谓语是一般现在时,疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调,这主要由句子的重心决定。例如:1.Iwanttodonothing,becausethereislittlepointindoinganythingaboutit,isthere?2.I’mtoldtheywillcometojoinus,won’tthey?3.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,didyou?4.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouaboutme,hasn’the?二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,附加问句一般与主句一致。例如:1.ShesaysIdidit,doesn’tshe?2.Shetoldmethatshehadfinishedthetask,didn’tshe?但是若主句谓语为suppose,think,believe,guess,imagine,expect等,主语是第一人称,这时,疑问部分与从句保持一致,并注意否定转移。例如:1.Idon’tthinkhewillgetthereontime,willhe?2.Iexpectyouwillhaveagoodtimethere,won’tyou?3.Isupposeheisserious,isn’the?但如果主语是第二、三人称,则疑问部分与主句一致,且不存在否定转移。例如:1.Youdon’tthinkwecanspeakEnglish,doyou?2.Hethinkshe’sgottherightanswer,doesn’the?三、陈述部分是由and,or,for,but等引起的并列结构,则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如:1.Wemuststudyhard,orweshallfail,shan’twe?2.Hestudieshardandheisthbestoneinhisclass,isn’the?3.Hetriedhard,buthewasn’tsuccessful,washe?4.Johnisn’tadiligentstudent,forthisisthethirdtimethathehasbeenlate,isn’tit?四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句,则疑问部分用“it”。例如:1.Thathehaslosthiswatchisnottrue,isit?2.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,isn’tit?五、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,附加问句应根据主句的谓语而定。例如:1.Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?2.Heknowstheplayerwhohaswonfourgoldmedals,doesn’the?
本文标题:复合句的反意疑问句
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