形容词用法

形容词的用法Whatdoyouthinkofthisflower?beautiful美丽的fragrant芳香的bright鲜艳的smiling可爱迷人的Howaboutthisdog?lovely可爱的friendly友好的funny滑稽的一.什么是形容词？用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。，表示名词的性质和特征。一.什么一.什么是形容词？是形容词？二、用途做定语：做表语：做补语：限定名词的性质或特征说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态对宾语的补充说明the+adj:表示某一类人1.作定语Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.总结:形容词放名词前,放不定代词后.Theyareoldteachers.Shehaslonghair.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?2.作表语注意:常用的系动词有:be,become,get,look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等Ourhometownisbeautiful.Thetreesturngreen.Thesoupsmellsdelicious.3.作补语Shefoundthepeoplethereveryfriendly.Thenewsmadeushappy.Whatyousaidmadehimangry.4.the+adj表示某一类人Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.TheEnglishliketeaverymuch.Themoonisbig.Theearthis______thanthemoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggest形容词的级别大多数形容词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendlyfriendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/muchmoremost原级比较级最高级形容词的比较级1.构成构成方法原级比较级最高级普通形容词longtall以e结尾nicelarge辅音字母加y结尾busyeasy以1元+1辅音字母结尾且重读bighot-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音字母-er双写辅音字母-estmore+most+1)规则变化usefulinteresting部分双音节和多音节词2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchLittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest巧计：好、坏、多、少、远、老请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletallertallestnearernearestthinnerthinnestablerablestlargerlargesthotterhottestfunnierfunniesthappierhappiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorequicklymostquicklyquieterquietestmorequietmostquietlessleast形容词原级的用法：1.…as+原级+as…“……和……一样”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.2.…notas(so)+原级+as…“……不如/没有……”Thisjacketisnotas(so)cheapasthatone.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.形容词比较级的用法：1.…比较级+than…“……比……更……”Youaretallerthanme.=YouaretallerthanI(am).Idon’tthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.3.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.the+比较级…,the+比较级…“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.2.比较级(特殊疑问句)，…or…?“哪个更……?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?5.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时，用“the+比较级”。6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much,alittle,far,abit,afew,alot,even,still,rather等e.g:It'smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.e.g:Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.形容词最高级的用法：1.…the+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句“……是最……”HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.4.…oneofthe+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语“……是……当中最……之一”ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3.最高级(特殊疑问句)，…，…or…?“哪个更……?”Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?2.…thesecond(third…)+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语“……是第二(三……)……”TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.同义句转换，每空一词：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis________________Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan___________________inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan____________________inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis____________animalintheworld.(同上)The________fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_____as/souseful_____Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas________.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim________.tallerthananyotherstudenttheotherstudentsthefastestsheisdidworld’sisn’tas合并句子，每空一词：1.Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis__________________Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis______________________thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_______________Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_______________thethree.5.Acarruns150kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_________________________asabike.Acarruns____________thanabikehigherthanfarthestofthreetimesasfastasolderasfastertwicethreeyearsyounger用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1.Thishorseisvery________(strong),butthathorseismuch_________(strong)thanthisone.2.It’ssolate,soIdrivethecar___________(slowly)thanusual.3.Hewent______________(far)thantheotherexplorers.4.The____(little)youeat,the_________(thin)youare.5.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof__________(big)librariesinChina.6.Thestreetisas_______(long)asthatone,butitis_____(wide)thanthatone.7.Hisdrawingisn’tso_______(good)asyours.8.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes__________(small)and__________(small).9.Thispianois______________(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis__________________(expensive)ofthethree.10.Whichis________________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermoreexpensivethemostdifficultmoreslowlygoodthebiggestwidersmallerthemostexpensivethinner汉译英：1.Jack和Mike一样高。2.Lily和Lucy跳得同样远。3.他的英语不如我说得好。4.格林小姐的房间比布朗小姐的干净得多。5.北京变得越来越美丽。JackisastallasMike.LilyjumpsasfarasLucy.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishas/sowellasme/I(do).MissGreen’sroomismuchcleanerthanMissBrown’s.Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebe