2013年杭州中考英语真题及答案

1笔试部分一、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“breakfast”is________.A./'brekfɑ:st/B./'breikfəst/C./'brekfəst/D./'breikfɑ:st/14.Ithinkit’sreally_________hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填15.Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room16.It’smuch_________tohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabigcoldone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as18.ThismorningI_________somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup19.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying20.--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall21.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went22.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom23.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere24.Idon’tunderstand_________thateverything’sfinewhenit’snot.A.howcanhesayB.canhesayhowC.hecansayhowD.howhecansay25.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.2A.withB.toC.forD.against26.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever_________ofthemfeelshurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all27.--I’verunoutofmoneytobuyanewbike.–Oh,_________.Youhavetowalk.A.that’srightB.that’stoobadC.goaheadD.excuseme二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving31_________.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas32_________ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned33_________,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,34_________thereIsat,waitingforthelightto35_________,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany36_________.IstartedwonderingwhyI37_________torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas38_________nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno39_________ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat40_________,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight41_________me.IthinkIstopped42_________it’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow43_________:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo44_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso45_________ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.28.A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard29.A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid30.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark31.A.andB.orC.soD.but32.A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue33.A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information334.A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot35.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly36.A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy37.A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning38.A.dependedonB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.camebackto39.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until40.A.meB.itC.himD.us41.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that42.A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASUMMERSKINCARE—RIGHTORWRONG?Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon’tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.YouneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummerRIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudydayOnahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes-whiteoryellowarebest.WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon’tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨头),butdon’tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.①②③⑥⑦⑧⑨443.Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A.Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B.Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C.Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D.Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.44.Whereshouldn’tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A.Onyourearsandneck.B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C.Ondryskin.D.Ondarkerskin.45.Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A.UsealittleandoftenB.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C.Usealoteverytwohours.D.Usealittleeverytwohours.46.Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A.Youcandrinkmorewater.B.Itimprovesdryskin.C.It’sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.47.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowin