新概念第一册Lesson79-80

2020/2/6Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79EveryDayEnglish1.Byallmeans.请自便,不用客气2.Nuts./Youarenuts.无聊，荒唐，不通常理3.Onethingatatime.一件一件地做,欲速则不达ReviewNewwords•shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物•list[list]n.单子•vegetable['vedʒitəbl]n.蔬菜•need[ni:d]v.需要•hope[həup]v.希望•thing[θiŋ]n.事情•money['mʌni]n.钱2020/2/6★shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物•goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物•shoppingcenter购物中心•shoppingmall商业街区•makeashoppinglist制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？2020/2/6★list[list]n.单子1.名词n.(1)n.表;名册;目录[C]shoppinglist购物单Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.他的名字被从名单上除去了。2020/2/62.vt.及物动词(1)把...编列成表,把...编入目录Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。(2)列举Thereasonsarelisted.2020/2/6groceriesfruit★vegetablen.蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]2020/2/6★vegetablen.蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]2020/2/6cabbagestomatocucumber['kju:kʌmbə(r)]2020/2/6potatoeggplantbean2020/2/6onionpeascelery['selərɪ]2020/2/6carrotpumpkinLettuce['letɪs]2020/2/6★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。2020/2/6③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2020/2/6★hope[həup]v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。2020/2/6②n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.我们对未来充满希望。Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。2020/2/6③n.期望着的事；被寄予希望的人Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。2020/2/6hope和wish的区别wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to+动词原型Ihope(wish)tovisittheUSA.（1）wish+宾+to+动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法Iwishyoutogo.我要你去（2）hope后跟for+名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for+名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功。Iwishforacar.我很想得到小汽车。2020/2/6Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:1.WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?2.WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?3.WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?2020/2/6TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.2020/2/6TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.2020/2/6CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer‘s.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.2020/2/6CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.2020/2/6CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.2020/2/6TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?CAROL:No,wehaven’t.AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2020/2/6TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!2020/2/61.WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?2.WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?3.WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Notesonthetexts课文注释2020/2/61.Makeashoppinglist做采购物品清单•我需要做个采购物品清单。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.•我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。2020/2/62.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形-need是情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。2020/2/6NeedImakeanappointment?我需要约一下时间吗？Youneednothurry.你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要这么早走吗?Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2020/2/6(2)need做实义动词有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；•needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。•Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。•Ineedtogohome.我要回家。•Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？2020/2/6need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形。•Ineedn'tstudy.（need情态动词）•Idon'tneedtostudy.（need实义动词）•Needyoustudy?（need情态动词）•Doyouneedtostudy?（need实义动词）2020/2/63.Alotof很多=lotsof•Alotof既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。•Therearealotofapplesonthetable.•桌子上有很多苹果。Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2020/2/64.many和much的用法•many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：•many放在可数名词之前•Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。2020/2/6•much放在不可数名词之前。•Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.•我有太多的作业要做。2020/2/65.havegot=haveIhavegotsomefriends.我有一些朋友。Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.我一个朋友也没有。2020/2/66.atall丝毫，一点，根本，完全•Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。•Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全没有什么可担心的。2020/2/67.must的用法•must表示“必须，应当”•Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不该弄出噪音来！•MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。2020/2/6TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakinga,Tom.TOM:Whatdowe?CAROL:Weneedthingthisweek.CAROL:Igotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotsugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothe.Wemanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Igotothebutcher's,.Wesomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.TOM:wegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtoget!TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotmoney.CAROL:Ihaven'tgot.TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch!2020/2/6TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher's,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!2020/2/6Lesson80Imustgotothe...我必须去...NewWords★groceriesn.食品杂货['grəʊsəri:z]★fruitn.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['steiʃənəri]★newsagentn.报刊零售人['nju:z'eɪdʒɵnt]★chemistn.药剂师['kemist]2020/2/6★groceries['grəʊsəri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable2020/2/6★stationary['steiʃənəri]stationer2020/2/6★newsagent['nju:z'eɪdʒɵnt]magazinenewspaper2020/2/6★chemist['kemist]medicine2020/2/6-Wha