幻灯片 1 - 漳州市教育局

1.重点单词拼写1)Therearefouroceansintheworld,ofwhichthePisthelargest.【答案】Pacific2)Asisknowntoall,therearesevencintheworld.【答案】continents3)Ifyougoe,you’llfindthesea.【答案】eastward4)Ourschoolissbymanytrees.【答案】surrounded5)Thereisahnearourcity,whereyoucanfindmanybigshipsinandout.【答案】harbour6)Aftertheymarried,theysdowninasmallvillage,leadingaquietlife.【答案】settled7)Weadmireherforshehasagforsinginganddancing.【答案】gift8)Anordercamethatweshouldfinishtheworkwthreedays.【答案】within9)Thereisasdifferencebetweenthetwowords.slight10)Couldyouhelpmefoutthecostofthistrip?【答案】figure11)Itissaidthatsomeowillcometoourschooltohaveavisit.【答案】officials12)Thetsoundmademet.terrifying,terrified13)Ihavesuchagoodeye-sightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthed.【答案】distance14)Yesterday,itwassocoldthattherewassomefontheground.【答案】frost15)IplannedtogodthisSunday.【答案】downtowngoonatourofthecity继续在市内游览一番leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象1.短语积累ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸offthecoast远离海岸fromwesttoeast从西到东inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里haveagiftforsth/doingsth.有做某事的天赋begiftedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋orrather更确切地说ratherthan=insteadof而不是otherthan除…以外（不包括在内）Onthecontrary恰恰相反Contrarytosth与…相反cheertherunnerson为赛跑选手加油，（比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励某人cheerup(atthenews)（听到那则消息）欢呼起来livewithinone’sincome=makeendsmeet量入为出inthedistance在远处Itlooksnicefromadistance.从远处看它很好看。Keepthedistancefromsb=keepsbatadistance与某人保持距离Teachersshouldkeepstudentsatadistance,butnotinthedistance.As/SofarasIknow据我所知As/SofarasIamconcerned就我而言=inmyopinionSofar到现在为止asgoodasnew和新的一样1.measure(1)n.办法/措施，尺寸(2)vt.测量(2)Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthetwoplaces？你们测量了那两个地方之间的距离了吗？takemeasures/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物1.Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasure(Icantake)beforethedoctorcomes.这药可能对他没帮助，但在医生到来之前我没有其他办法。2.Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。3.Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。•1．Atthesametime，theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.•A．actionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts•【解析】takeaction/measures/steps都可表示“采取措施”。句意为：同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动物资源。【答案】B•2．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________therewasashortcuttothehistorymuseum.•A．IfB．thatC．whetherD．asif•【答案】B3．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．thatC2.settlevt&vi.定居，解决，平静settlethehouseinthecountryside在乡下安家settletheproblem=solvetheproblemsettleone’snerves使某人平静下来Let’ssettleuplater.咱们事后再细算。（结账，清债）Wemustsettleonaplacetomeet.咱们把见面地点确定下来。Hemarriedandsettleddownlater.安定下来Thesituationhassettleddown.局势己平静下来。1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet_____byallkindsoftoys.•A．surroundingB．surrounded•C．surroundsD．havingsurrounded•【解析】由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项，再由thecarpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项，此处是过去分词作状语，故选B。•2．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.•A．attentionB．depressionC．expressionD．impression•【解析】句意为：他当会长后的第一次演讲给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。attention注意；depression沮丧；expression表达。makeanimpressiononsb.”给某人以印象”。选D•3．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.•A．terrifying；shockingB．terrified；shocking•C．terrifying；shockedD．terrified；shockedC•4．(2009年郑州第一次检测)Aplanhasbeenputforward________moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountrythisyear.•A．whenB．thatC．WhetherD．how•【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为：“一个计划已经被提出，让更多的毕业生到农村工作。”从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明aplan的具体内容。【答案】B•5．(2008年陕西卷)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?•A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where•【解析】句意为：明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应当在哪里举行？where引导一个宾语从句，并在宾语从句里作地点状语。由句式结构可以判断________thepartyistobeheld是gotanyidea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。【答案】D•6．(2008年天津卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.•A．outofsightB．outofreach•C．outoforderD．outofplace•【解析】句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。outofsight看不见，在视野之外；outofreach够不到，力所不能及的；outoforder混乱的；outofplace不适合的，不恰当的。【答案】A•7．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.•A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space•【解析】考查辨析名词词意。“adistanceof＋数字”表示“……距离”。【答案】B•8．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.•A．morethanB．ratherthan•C．otherthanD．betterthan•【解析】句意为：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非”之意。选B•9.________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.•A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif•【解析】asfarasIcansee/know据我所知。aslongas只要，表示条件；justas就像……，表示方式；evenif即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。【答案】B•10．(2007年重庆卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.•A．finishingB．finished•C．hadfinishedD．wentfinished•【解析】句意为：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干中没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故排除A项。【答案】B•11．Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.•A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosed•C．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose•【解析】考查介词后面动名词的被动形式。介词＋宾格/所有格＋beingdone。【答案】C3.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovince.(P35)wheat-growingadj.意为“种小麦的”，是复合形容词，由名词+v-ing构成，这里动词与名词构成动宾关系。English-speaking说英语的(speakEnglish)peace-loving爱和平的(lovepeace);earth-shaking翻天覆