浙江省2011年高考英语一轮复习精品资料：必修3 unit2复习课件

Unit2Healthyeating健康膳食•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1．n．&vi.日常饮食；节食•2．vt.&n.平衡；权衡；天平•3．n.好奇心•4．n.醋•5．n.顾客；消费者•6．n.折扣•7．n.缺点；虚弱；弱点dietbalancecuriosityvinegarcustomerdiscountweakness•8．n.强项；长处；力量•9．vt.咨询；请教；商量•10．vi.&vt.消化•n.摘要；概要•11．n．&vi.谎话；谎言；说谎•12．vi.怒目而视；闪耀strengthconsultdigestlieglare•13．n.债；债务•14．vi.，vt.&n.窥探；秘密监视；间谍；侦探•15．vt.&n.限制；限定；界限；限度•16．adj.有限的•17．n.利益；好处•vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益•18．vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合debtspylimitlimitedbenefitcombine•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1．adiet平衡膳食•2．lose体重减轻；减肥•3．getwith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚•4．one’sliving谋生•5．before不久以后•6．beof对……厌倦、厌烦•7．win...赢回；重新获得•8．alie说谎•9．in欠债•10．cut削减；删节•11．puton增加体重balancedweightawayearnlongtiredbacktelldebtdownweight•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1．SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.•[信息提取]ashealwaysdid在句中作方式状语。•[例句仿写]正如我们所预料的，他成功了。•Hewassuccessful，________________________.•【答案】asweexpected•2．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.•[信息提取]比较级的否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。•[例句仿写]我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快。•Ithink________________________________________travelling.•【答案】nothingismorepleasantthan•3．WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplings...•王鹏正在享用另一盘饺子……•[信息提取]asecond在此相当于another。•[例句仿写]你在三年级要学另外一门外语吗？•Areyougoingto________________________________inthethirdgrade?•【答案】learnasecondlanguage•4．Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.•[信息提取]“with＋n.＋形容词短语”构成。•[例句仿写]他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。•Theywerelisteningtotheteacher________________________________________.•【答案】withtheireyeswideopen•diet•(1)n.日常饮食•Aproperdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.•适当的饮食和运动对健康都很重要。•Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.•医生建议他节食减肥。•(2)vt.&vi.节食，使实施饮食疗法•Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.•请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。•1．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?•—No，thanks，Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.•A．on；loseB．on；puton•C．in；haveD．in；lose•【解析】onadiet节食；loseweight减肥；putonweight发福。•【答案】A•balance•(1)n.天平，平衡•Itisdangeroustobreakthebalanceinnature.•破坏自然界的平衡是很危险的。•Thereisanicebalancebetweenworkandplayinhislife.•生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。•Athletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.•运动员要有良好的平衡感。•(2)v.平衡，权衡•Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.•你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。•2．A________dietshouldcontainsomefat，somefibre，alittlesaltandsoon.•A．balanceB．balanced•C．balancingD．balanceof•【解析】abalanceddiet意为“(营养)均衡的膳食”。•【答案】B•strength•(1)[U]力量，体力•buildupone’sstrength增强体力•Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是力气很大的人。•Hegothisstrengthbackslowlyafterhisillness.•他病后慢慢恢复了体力。•(2)[C]强项，长处•Youhavemanytalentsandmanypersonalstrengths.•你很有天分和个人魅力。•Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.•能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。•3．(2006年湖北卷)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.•A．strengthsB．benefits•C．techniquesD．values•【解析】本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意“为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方”可判断出选A。•【答案】A•4．(2009年浙江卷)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly______one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.•A．bringupB．takeup•C．buildupD．pullup•【解析】句意为：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。buildupone’sstrength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。•【答案】C•limit•(1)n.界限，限度•I’llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.•我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。•Hispatiencereacheditslimit.他的忍耐达到了极限。•(2)vt.限制，限定•Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.•你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。•Ishalllimitmyselftothreeaspectsofthesubject.•我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。•Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.•每户限发四张免费票。•(1)limitedadj.有限的•Thereisalimittoone’slifebutnolimittoservingthepeople.•人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。•(2)limitationn．限制；局限•Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.•这种技术实用但也有局限性。•5．—Isthereany________tothetimethatIcanstayhere?•—Yes，youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.•A．numberB．length•C．limitD．matter•【解析】上句意为“我呆在这里的时间有限制吗？”表“限定，限制”之意。如：MymothersetsalimittotheamountoffoodthatIeat.我母亲限制我的饭量。•【答案】C•benefit•(1)v.使……受益，得益于；得利于•Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我们应该把钱花在大家都能得益的事上。•Ibenefitedfrommyfather’sadvice.•我从父亲的建议中获益良多。•(2)n.好处，益处•Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome.•那个经验对我很有好处。•Weshallgetmuchbenefitfromreadinggoodnovels.•我们将从阅读优秀小说中获得很大好处。•Weshouldexerciseregularlyforthebenefitofourhealth.•我们应为了健康而定期锻炼。•6．Tomysurprise，IneverthoughtI________thosekindsofbooks.•A．wasbenefitedbyB．wasbenefitedfrom•C．benefitedfromD．benefited•【解析】本句要表达的是“受益于”的含义，benefit用做不及物动词。•【答案】C•7．完成句子•(1)Theorganizationwasfounded_______________(为了……的利益)thedisabled.•(2)Thenewregulationswillbe______________(对……有很大好处)everyoneconcerned.•【答案】(1)forthebenefitof(2)ofgreatbenefitto•getawaywith•(1)getawaywithsth./doingsth.•(做成坏事/错事)被轻易放过/不受惩罚•Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!•这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应该就这么算了！•Forsuchaseriousmistake，hewasluckytogetawaywithafine.•他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。•(2)getawaywithsth.偷完某物后潜逃•Thethievesheldupthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.•盗贼抢劫银行，并带走了大量现金。••getawayfrom脱身，离开•Inwintersomepeoplegotothesouthtogetawayfromcoldweather.在冬天，一些人去南方避寒。•8．—You’recoughingbadly，Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?•—Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Amy.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto________.•A．keepup；breakitaway•B．takeup；dropitout•C．pickup；getridofit•D．buil