新概念英语第一册129-130课课件

Lesson129SeventymilesanhourAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。Accidentswillhappen.天有不测风云。单词学习•trackn.跑道•milen.英里•overtake(overtook/overtaken)v.超车•speedlimit限速•dreamv.做梦，思想不集中•signn.标记，牌子•drivinglicence驾驶执照•chargev.罚款•darlingn.亲爱的wave招手•★wavev.招手•①v.招手；挥手示意•Hewavedusquiet.他挥手要我们别出声。•wavetosb.向某人挥手（远）•waveatsb.和某人挥手（近）•wavesb.goodbye挥手告别•Shewavedmegoodbye.她向我挥手告别。•②v.起伏；飘动•Theflagiswavinginthewind.旗帜正在风中飘扬。•Shewasattractedbythewavingsea.她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。•③n.波★trackn.跑道•①n.跑道•racetrack赛道•②n.踪迹，痕迹，足迹•Thecartracksisveryclear.•汽车的痕迹很明显。•③n.路径，路线•It’sthetrackofthecomingstorm.•这是即将来临的风暴路线。•④n.轨道•Theworkersarelayingthetracks.•工人们正在铺铁轨。Vt.追踪，跟踪trackthecriminal追踪罪犯•★milen.英里1英里=1.6km•米meter•厘米centimeter•千米kilometer•英尺feet•英寸inch★speedlimit限速withoutlimit没有限制withinlimit适度地，在某范围内ataspeedof以…的速度•★dreamv.做梦，思想不集中•①v.做梦；梦见•Hedreamtabouthisgrandmotherlastnight.他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。•②v.梦想；幻想•Ioncedreamedofbecomingafamousdoctor.•我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。•③v.出神；心不在焉；空想•Don’tdreamawayyourlife!不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。•④n.梦•dreamup设想，策划•daydream白日梦★signn.标记，牌子v.签字signone’sname签某人的名字•★chargev.罚款•①v.罚款；使承受经济负担•Hewaschargedbythepolicemanforspeeding.他因开车超速而被警察罚款。•②v.要（价）；收（费）•Thehotelchargedthem￥900foronenight.•饭店向他们索要900元作为住一晚的费用。•③v.指挥；指责•Theychargedhimwithmurder.他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。•④命令，使充电•freeofcharge免费•takecharge掌控•Inchargeof管理，负责•chargesbtodosth指挥某人做某事darlingdarlingdearhoneyGrammer•情态动词表推测(二）：对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测•1.对过去的推测•(1)肯定推测：musthavebeen“那时一定是”•Eg：我认为他那时一定很累。•Ithinkhemusthavebeentired.•我认为他们那是一定很忙。•Ithinktheymusthavebeenbusy。•(2)否定推测：can’thavebeen“那时不可能是”•Eg：我认为他那时不可能累。•Ithinkhecan’thavebeentired.•我认为他们那是不可能很忙。•Ithinktheycan’thavebeenbusy。••(3)可能性推测：canhavebeen“那时可能是”•Eg：我认为他那时可能累。•Ithinkhecanhavebeentired.•我认为他们那是可能很忙。•Ithinktheycanhavebeenbusy。•2.过去正在发生的推测•1）肯定推测：musthavebeendoing•“那时一定正在做…”•Eg：我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。•Ithinkhemusthavebeensleeping.•我认为他们那是一定正在读书。•Ithinktheymusthavebeenreading。•(2)否定推测：can’thavebeendoing•“那时不可能正在”•Eg：我认为他那时不可能正在睡觉。•Ithinkhecan’thavebeensleeping.•我认为他们那是不可能正在读书。•Ithinktheycan’thavebeenreading。••(3)可能性推测：canhavebeendoing•“那时可能正在做..”•Eg：我认为他那时可能正在睡觉。•Ithinkhecanhavebeensleeping.•我认为他们那时可能正在读书。•Ithinktheycanhavebeenreading。•2020/2/6Question:WhatdoesAnnadviseherhusbandtodonexttime?listen课文讲解•Ann:Look,Gary!•Thatpoliceman’swavingtoyou.•Hewantsyoutostop.•Look!（用来引起别人的注意）•Look,youarecryingagain.•Look,Iwasonlytryingtohelp.2020/2/6Ann:Look,Gary!Thatpoliceman’swavingtoyou.Hewantsyoutostop.--wavetoyou向你招手--shouttosb向着某人的方向大声呼叫--pointtosb指向某人--wantsbtodosth（想）要某人做某事--Hewantsmetohelphim.--Don’tyouwantmetogoon?你不想要我继续下去吗--tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事--asksbtodosth请求某人做某事--ordersbtodosth命令某人去做某事--wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事--allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事•Policeman:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?doyouthink特殊疑问句中的插入语，用于征询见解或表达看法。•你认为你现在应做什么？•Whatdoyouthinkyoucandonow?•你认为他是谁？•Whodoyouthinkheis?•你猜我今天花了多少钱？•HowmuchdoyouguessIspenttoday?•onaracetrack?•=Doyouthinkyouareonaracetrack?•Policeman:Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.•must一定是（表示猜测）其基句型结构有：•1）must+动词原形•你一定是病了。Youmustbesick.•2）must+be+v-ing•他们一定在喝酒。Theymustbedrinkingnow.•3）must+have+过去分词.表过去动作的猜测•昨晚你一定喝酒了。Youmusthavedrunklastnight.•Policeman:Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.•4）must+havebeen+v-ing•表示对过去某一时刻，某一时间内的动作的猜测，或过去一直到现在的一段时间内动作的猜测。•昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候你肯定在喝酒•YoumusthavebeendrinkingwhenIcalledyoulastnight.•前两周你肯定在为会议做准备工作。•Youmusthavebeenpreparingforthemeetinginthelasttwoweeks.•Policeman:Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.•表示速度用at.•以每秒1000英里的速度•at1000milesasecond•以每分钟100米的速度--at100metersaminute•以每小时70英里的速度•atseventymilesanhour=•--atthespeedofseventymilesanhour.--a(an)=per每•--at200kilometersperhour以每小时200公里的速度•GARY:Ican’thavebeen.•=Ican’thavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.•can’t(must表猜测时的否定形式)不可能•他不可能在伦敦，我今儿早还在这见到他的。•Hecan’tbeinLondon.Isawhimhereonlythismorning.•他们不可能昨天把活儿干完。•Theycan’thavefinishedtheirjobyesterday.•你不可能是一直一个人呆着•Youcan’thavebeenstayingalone.•Policeman:IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.•Iwasdoingeighty.•=Iwasdrivingateightymilesanhour.•overtake超过-•-catchupwith追上，赶上•--keepupwith跟上(保持一致)•..Policeman:Didn’tyouseethespeedlimit?•GARY:I’mafraidIdidn’t,officer.•Ididn’t=Ididn’tseethespeedlimit.•Imusthavebeendreaming.•dreamn.梦;v.做梦•这里引申为“思想开小差。”•Gary:That’swhyIdidn’tseethesign.•That’swhy….”所以“（用于解释原因）•这就是我迟到的原因•That’swhyIwaslate.•这就是我生气的原因。•That’swhyIamangry.Policeman:Letmeseeyourdrivinglicence.•Letsbdosth让某人做某事•让我告诉你原因吧！•Letmetellyouthereason.–•Letmehavealook.让我看一下。•--drivinglicence驾驶证=driver’slicence•--practicelicence营业执照•Policeman:Iwon’tchargeyouthistime.Butyou’dbetternotdoitagain!•charge罚款•--thistime这次you’dbetter=youhadbetter•hadbetterdosth最好做某事（表建议）•hadbetternotdosth•你最好早点回来。•--You’dbettercomebackearly.你最好早点回来。•--You’dbetternottellhimthetruth.你最好别告诉他实情。•..•Gary:Thankyou.I'llcertainlybemorecareful.•Ann:Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.•Tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事•Gary:Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.•Ann:Well,nexttimeyou’dbettertakemyadvice!•takeone’sadvice接受某人的意见，听从某人的劝告，听某人的话。•我总告诉你要注意，但你从来不听我的话。•Ialwaystellyoutobecareful,butyounevertakemyadvice.Review•对现在的肯定推测：mustbe一定…may/mightbe可能…对现在