[高三英语]定语从句

Stone语法词法句法词汇的分类实词：名，动，副，形，数虚词：连，代，介，冠，叹词类和句子的关系：主，谓，宾，宾补，表，定时态，语态，语气16种时态2种语态3种语气句子类型结构：简单，并列，复合,并列复合，目的：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使从句类型：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，分词Ido.n+vIloveyou.n+v+nIgiveyouakiss.n+v+n+nYoumakemehappy.n+v+n+(n,a,v)Youarebeautiful.n+be/lv+(n,a)定语：在简单句中修饰名词或代词的成分abeautifuldoctor定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的。Hehasagirlfriendwhoisabeautifuldoctor.先行词+关系词（从句）主从有别，定语必定限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.MybrotherJim,wholivesinLondon,isadoctor.WestayedatthehotelthatAnnrecommendedtous.WestayedattheGrandHotel,whichAnnrecommendedtous.非限：独一无二的人，专有名词，修饰整个主句。关系词关系代词：关系副词：（主语、宾语、表语、定语）（状语）指人:that,who,whom,whose指物:that,which,whoseWhen,Where,Why连接，替代和成分作用关系代词1.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.（09山东）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof——Ihadevermetbefore.(09宁夏）A.themB.whoC.whomD.these3.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.（09天津）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever4.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/5.TheBeatles，manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember，camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as关系副词1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.(09江苏）A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since2.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.(09上海）A.whereB.whenC.thereD.Which3.Iknowthereasonwhyheislate.用that而不用which的情况：1.不定代词PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdo.2.最高级别ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.3.不知多少Hehaslittletimethathecanspare.4.不知人物Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthingsthattheyrememberedinschool.5.数与序数ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.6.前有which，who，whatWhoisthemanthatwonthegame?用which而不用that的情况：1.引导非限制性定语从句Hewillwinthegame,whichisfairlyobvious.2.介词+关系代词Thewayinwhichheexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.关系副词=介词+关系代词1.Istillrememberthedaywhen（onwhich）IfirstcametoBeijing.2.Beijingistheplacewhere（inwhich）Iwasborn.3.Thisisthereasonwhy（forwhich）IcametoBeijing.In,at,during+whichIn,at,on,under+which1.依据定语从句中的动词的习惯搭配来确定。Iboughtagreatmanybooks,onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.2.依据与先行词搭配的意义而定。Intenyears,hewentfromworkinginthepostofficetorunningthecompany,inwhichmorethan1000peoplenowwork.3.根据所表达的意思来确定。Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.当先行词为“thesame+名词”或者“such+名词”时，要用关系代词as引导定语从句。IwantthesamepresentasJackgotfromyou.TodayissuchabeautifuldayasIwishedseveraldaysago.1.Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected前后同意用as,前后不同用which2.当非限制性定语从句放在句首时，只能用as.Asisknowntousall,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.通过不同的题目设置，来增加定语从句题目的难度。设置一：通过变化句子结构增强迷惑性（1）增加插入语Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.thatC.thisD.which(2)因结构需要而造成先行词与其定语从句之间有其他词分隔。Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthefarawayvillage.A.UntillB.thatC.whenD.where设置二：通过其他句型来混淆（1）通过表语从句来混淆Isthishotel____weweretostay?A.WhereB.whichC.inthatD.inwhich(2)通过独立主格结构来混淆ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,_____wereover600yearsago.A.AllofthemB.allofwhichC.allofitD.noneofwhich(3)通过状语从句来混淆Wouldyoupleaseputthebook____itbelongs?A.towhomB.towhichC.tothatD.whereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetupatthtplacewherethereoncewasatheatre.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetupwherehadoncebeenatheatre.(4)通过考查与as的异同来混淆1._____isknowntoall,chinawillbean____andpowerfullin20or30years’time.A.That,advancingB.This,advancedC.As,advancedD.It,advancing2.____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheeartheverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.It(5)通过so/such...that句型来混淆Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.A.thatB.asC.sothatD.which(6)通过并列分句来混淆Tom’smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,but____didn’thelp.A.WhichB.itC.heD.she(7)通过强调句型来混淆Thereason____heexplainedtouswas____hismotherwasill.Thereason____hecouldn’tcomewas____hismotherwasill.Itwas___hismotherwasill___hecouldn’tcome.A.that,thatB.why,thatC.because,thatD.that,why（1）选用抽象化的先行词1.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.WhereB.whichC.whileD.why2.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognisewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.OfwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich(2)对先行词进行隐藏或伪装1.--Isthisthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?--Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.ThatB.whichC.whereD.what2.Wewillbeshownaroundthetown:shools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,___othervisitorsseldomgo.A.WhatB.whichC.whereD.when定语从句常考难点集锦1.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（2010山东）A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.(2010上海)A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich3.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.（2010福建）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.Whose4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.（2010大纲全