上海高考英语整理知识点讲义：期末复习材料

11.避免做某事escapedoingsth.2.对…是必要的beessentialfor/to3.每三周everythreeweeks4.每隔一天everyotherday5.为…树立榜样setanexampleto6.除了…之外，只得做某事doingnothingexceptdo7.用…来换…exchangesth.forsth.8.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.9.正如所预料的asisexpected10.对某人期待太高expectalot/toomuchofsb.11.医药费medicalexpense12.向某人解释某事explaintosb.sth.13.把自己的意思表达清楚explainsth.14.表示同情expresssympathy15.面临bafacedwith/bysth.16.朝北、东facenorth\east17.不能/没有做某事failtodosth.18.电力不足、中断powerfailure19.假牙falseteeth20.对…很熟悉befamiliarwith21.对于某人来说很熟悉befamiliartosb.22.因为…而著名befamousfor23.作为…而著名befamousas24.为全世界的人所知名befamoustopeopleallovertheworld25.据我所知asfarasIknow26.被…吸引住befascinatedwith/bysth.27.举行告别会holdafarewellparty28.过时了不时髦了beoutoffashion29.失宠失利；losefavour30.支持；赞成beinfavourof31.帮某人忙askafavourofsb.32.用…来喂养…feed…on/with…33.吃，以…为食物feedon34.把…喂给…吃feedsth.tosb.35.与困难作斗争fightagainstdifficulities36.算出；弄清楚figureout37.装满befilledwith38.决赛thefinals39.因做某事而罚某人款finesb.fordoingsth.40.着火catchfire41.把火扑灭putoutafire42.被解雇了befired/dismissed43.试穿fiton44.适合(做)…befitfor/todosth.45.保持健康keepfit46.注视…fixone’seyeson/upon47.长距离飞行alongdistanceflight48.流利的英语fluentEnglish49.集中注意力focusattention/mindon50.民间音乐focusattention/mindon51.如下asfollows52.听从忠告followone’sadvice53.食物链foodtrain254.某人做某事是愚蠢的It’sfoolishofsb.todosth.55.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth56.禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.57.地心引力的力量theforceofgravity58.强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.59.天气预报theweatherforecast60.填写表格fillinaform61.以…的形式intheformof62.前任总统formerpresident/student/wife63.发财makeafortune64.提出putforward65.期盼;等待lookforwardtosth.66.释放某人setsb.free67.没有…的；免除的befreeof/from68.冰点freezingpoint69.冷冻食物frozenfood70.淡水freshwater71.与---交朋友makefriendswith72.把某人吓死frightensb.todeath73.从那时起fromthenon74.充满的；有很多的befullof75.为了消遣forfun76.开玩笑makefunof77.在最近，久远的将来inthenear/distantfuture78.增重gainweight79.一般说来generallyspeaking80.代沟generationgap81.克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复getover82．在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor83.投降;屈服；上交givein84.发出(蒸汽、光等)giveoff85.发出(热、气味等];分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽giveout86.放弃giveup87.看一眼glanceat/towards/up88.复习;走到另一边去；检查goover89.出去；(灯火)熄灭goout90.走上前去goupto91.完成目标achieveagoal92.进球scoreagoal93.黄金时代goldenage94.对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb.95.好多agoodmany96.认为理所当然takeitforgrantedthat97.因…感激某人begratefultosb.forsth./doingsth.98.感激地withgratitude99.用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人greetsb.withasmile/kiss100.人口的增长thegrowthofpopulation1.养成做某事的习惯formahabitofdoingsth/getintoahabitofdoing2.切成两半cutsthbyhalf/intohalves3.手拉手handbyhand4.上交handin5.碰巧做sb.happenstodo=Itsohappensthat6.刻苦工作behardatwork37.对…有害doharmto=beharmfulto8.和睦相处liveinharmony9.在某方面有问题/困难haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.10.前往headfor11.身体健康良好ingoodhealth12.听说，得悉，hearabout13.心脏病hearttrouble14.全心全意地heartandsoul15.用心记忆，暗记learnsth.byheart16.激烈的讨论heateddiscussion17.帮助某人做某事helpsb.with/(to)dosth.18.在…的帮助下withthehelpof19.毫不犹豫without(any)hesitation20.隐藏hidesth.from=concealsth.from21.以高速度athighspeed22.高度评价；重视；赞扬speak/thinkhighlyof23.历史性会见historicmeeting24.历史研究historicalresearch25.打在某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose26.阻挡；抑制holdback27.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持holdon28.推迟；拖延；挡住holdoff29.度假onholiday30.老实说…honestlyspeaking31.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念inhonorof32.为祖国争光winhonorforone’smotherland33.想要hopefor34.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想hopeforthebest35.东道国，举办国hostnation/country36.按小时计酬pay/chargebythehour37.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings38.（突然)想到一个主意comeupwithanidea39.不懂，无知的beignorantof40.对某人来说做某事是非法的Itisillegalforsb.todo41.对…产生影响haveanimpacton42.在脑海中留下深刻印象impresssth.onone’smind43.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with44.在五十几岁时atone’sfifties45.我不方便做某事Itisinconvenientformetodo46.个人体育运动项individualsports47.把某事通知某人informsb.ofsth.48.使某人得到通知keepsb.informedof49.进一步的消息，更多的信息furtherinformation50.从…处继承inheritsth.from51.受了重伤bebadlyinjured52.鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.todo53.求生的本能aninstinctforsurvival54.教、指导、指示某人做某事instructsb.todo55.给房屋保火险insureone’shouseagainstfire56.打算做某事intendtodo57.对…感兴趣takeinterestin=beinterestedin58.追求利益lookforinterests59.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离atintervals460.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入introduce---into61.婉拒邀请declineone’sinvitation62.需要做---，包含做---involvedoingsth.63.介入，卷入beinvolvedin=involveoneselfin64.新闻条目newsitems65.把…从…隔离开isolate---from66.交通阻塞trafficjam67.参军jointhearmy68.连接bejoinedto69.共同努力ajointeffort/jointefforts70.恶作剧apracticaljoke71.使某人大为高兴的是toone’sgreatjoy72.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance73.比…小，地位低bejuniorto74.喜爱…；对…着迷bekeenon75.敏捷的头脑akeenmind76.记日记keepadiary77.阻止；防止keep---from---78.遵守；保持keepto79.消磨时间killtime80.一位知识渊博的amanofknowledge=aknowledgeableman81.理解;认识haveagoodknowledgeof82.快车道thefastlane83.最后但并非最不重要的(一点)lastbutnotleast84.过后，后来lateron85.嘲笑laughat86.突然大笑起来burstintolaughter87.犯法beagainstthelaw/breakthelaw88.诱使某人做某事leadsb.todo89.通向；导致leadto90.斜靠leanagainst91.依靠某人做某事leanonsb.todo92.至少；最低限度atleast93.讲授…；作关于…的讲座givealectureonsth.94.给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson95.位于/在于liein96.乘电梯takealift97.要求搭车askforalift98.点着的火柴alightedmatch99.很可能…Itislikelythat=belikelytodo100.(靠)…生活livebydoing1.严密保藏某物keepsthunderlockandkey2.渴望得到某物longforsth3.渴望做某事longtodosth4.很久以前longbefore5.不久，不久以后beforelong6.照顾lookafter7.轻视，看不起lookdownon8.调查lookinto9.把…看作…lookupon/on---as---10.注意;留神lookout11.浏览；核查lookthrough12.依赖lookto=dependon=relyon=leanon513.输了一场比赛loseagame14.输了一个球losebyagoal15.灰心losehear