初中初一复习知识点总结：七年级英语(下册)附期末复习题_百度.

初中初一复习知识点总结:七年级英语(下册期末测试试题习题大全Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一.短语:1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?1②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一.现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作2Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看(后面有明显的“!”⑤listen听(后面有明显的“!”Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,beginⅣ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.3否定回答:No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二.短语:1.doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务2.talkonthephone在电话里交谈,讲电话talkabout……谈论……talkto(withsb和某人交谈3.writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4.playwith……和……一起玩5.watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7.someof…………中的一些8.inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有theinthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9.atthemall在购物街4at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读11.thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing三.重点句式及注意事项:1.他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭?Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么时候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3.他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4.他们正在和谁说话?Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你们正在谈论什么?Whatareyoutalkingabout?5我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7.这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可数,故用is8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9.family家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。Unit6It’sraining!一.短语:1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime\havefunhaveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.66some----others---一些.....另外一些.....one……theothers…….一个....另一个....(两者之间Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上(动作wear穿着(状态Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople这一群人10.inthisheat二.重点句型1.Howistheweather?天气怎么样?Intheraining.在下雨。2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么?Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三.重难点解析71询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?2回答上面问题的句式:①It’s+adj.(形容词Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton指穿衣服的动作。四.谈论天气的日常用语1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。82.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好,是吗?3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样?14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What’sthetemperature?温度是多少?17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。9Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一.短语1looklike看起来像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发3mediumheight/build中等高度/身体4alittlebit一点儿…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈现新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping去购物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10stoptodosth停下来去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forgettodosth记得(忘记做某事(没有做的15remember(forgetdoingsth记得(忘记做过某事(已做16oneof------中的一个二.本单元的重点句:101Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess