新人教版选修七-Unit-2-Robots-Language-points[课件]

Lookatthereadingpassagetofindwordsthatmeanthesame.1.____________causesbtofeelashamed2.____________pleasure,comfort,happiness3.____________fine,attractive,politeness4.____________n.warming;v.disturb,frighten5.____________stories,novels6.____________pronounce,announceembarrasssatisfactionelegantalarmfictiondeclare7._______________adj.notrough,silky8._______________callup,telephone,makeaphonecall9._______________n.wish,need,longingv.want,wish,longfor10.______________success11.______________bad,terrible,unpleasant,horrible,dreadful,ugly12.______________unreasonable,ridiculoussmoothringupdesirevictoryawfulabsurd1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?(P10Pre-reading)desirevt.渴望，希望，要求人人都向往健康和幸福desireshealthandhappiness.haveadesireforhealthandhappiness.Everyonedesiresth.=haveadesireforsth.他渴望在平静的乡村生活。desiretodosth.=haveadesiretodo希望/He______________________________________________________.desirestoliveinthepeacefulcountryside.desiresb.todosth.=desirethatsb.(should)do希望/Hedesiresthatyou(should)gotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。youtogotoseehimatonce.Thecouple____________theirson____________toafamousuniversitydesiretogo他们要求你马上回来。Theydesirethatyoushouldcomeatonce.youtocomeatonce.Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams_______herewithoutdelay.A．besentB．issentC．hasbeensentD．wassentAn.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西havea(strong)desireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet/satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的愿望atone’sdesireEveryonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich.testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。e.g.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.ThenewTVsetswillbeputintoproductionaftertheyarefullytestedout.2.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.(P11.Para.1Line4)PracticeHisworkis_________________(检验)newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.totestout其他与out有关的短语记得吗？turnout（tobe）证明是；生产；出来putout熄灭；出版letout泄露；放出，发出setout着手，开始findout找出tryout试验figureout合计，计算出；想出(1)Guessthemeaningofthewordsinthetwoboxes,then____________afewmorewordsthatyoucanaddtoeachbox.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。(2)Allthismay____________tobeimpossibl-e.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。figureoutturnoutPractice(3)Theyhad____________thefirebeforewearrivedthere.我们到达之前，他们已扑灭了火。putout3.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.（P11para.2）persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功,若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用triedtopersuade或advised.Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmokingatlast.他最终被说服戒烟了Shetriedtopersuade/advisedhishusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟,但失败了。4.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.(Para.2Line5-6)alarmn.警报，惊慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌．相关短语：sound/give/raisethealarm发出警报；敲警钟HecrossedtheriverandsoundedthealarmtothesoldiersbeforetheGermansarrived.vt.使警觉,使惊慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：bealarmedat/for...被……吓一跳bealarmedtodo...做……感到恐慌Allofuswere______tohearthatMike,ourcompany'smostvaluedclerk,shouldsayhewouldleavethecompany.A．alarmingB．alarmedC．terrifiedD．satisfiedB5.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.(Para.3Line4)embarrassvt.使困窘,使局促不安embarrassedadj.尴尬的,害羞的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬/难堪的LittleJamesseemed_______________inthepresenceoftheguests.小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。embarrassedPracticeembarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做……使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫Becarefulnotto_____________others___asking_______________questions.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人难堪。embarrassbyembarrassingPractice6.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.（P11，Pare4Line4）sympathy①同情心expresssympathyfor…对……表示同情feel/havesympathyfor…同情……Showsympathyto…对……表示同情Get/winsympathyfrom…获得……的同情Outofsympathy出于同情Weall________________________thevictimsoftheWenchuanEarthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。havegreatsympathyforPracticeI’m__________________youonthatpoint.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。I________________________yoursillyidea.我不赞同你那愚蠢的主意。insympathywithhavenosympathyfor②赞同，支持beinsympathywith…赞同……have(no)sympathywith…支持(不支持)Practice7．AsafavorTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.favour(＝favor)n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒1)MayI_________________you？请您帮个忙行吗？askafavorofsb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事askafavorof2)_______________________andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？doafavorforsb.=dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事Doafavorformebein(outof)favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱infavorof赞成，主张inone’sfavor对某人有利2)Washe__________________thedeathpenalty?他赞成死刑吗？infavorofMostofthemwere________myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.A．inhonorofB．infavourofC．insearchofD．inmemoryofPracticeB8.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops….(Para.6Line3)accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为……accompanysb.toaplacesb.todosthsb.=keepsb.companyn.company陪伴；交往；公司；商号companion同伴，伙伴Heaccompaniedthefrightenedgirltoherhouseandkepthercompanyuntilshecalmeddown.Beaccompaniedby…..由……伴随/伴随Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Iwill_____________ProfessorLi___________thestation.我要送李教授去车站。accompanytoHehasanambitionto__________________________(陪妈妈去)Jiuzhaigou。accompanyhismothertoPr