新东方四级词汇班全讲义

四级基础精品词汇讲义1四级基础精品词汇讲义主讲：任志远欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero-:concerningtheairofaircraftplane---aeroplanespace---aerospaceanti-:against:oppositeofnuclear---antinuclearmatter---antimatterwar---antimatterauto-:oforbyoneselfbiography---autobiographycriticism---autocriticismbe-:totreatasthestatedthingfriend---befriendlittle---belittlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual---bilingualcycle---bicyclebio-:concerninglivingthingschemistry---biochemistrysphere---biosphereby-,bye-:lessimportantproduce---by-produceway---bywaycenti-:hundredthpartgrade---centigrademeter---centimeterco-:together,withauthor---coauthorexist---coexistcol-:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation---collocationcom-(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassion---compassioncon-:together,withcentric---concentric四级基础精品词汇讲义2federation---confederationcontra-:oppositediction---contradictionnatural---contranaturalcor-:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate---correlaterespond---correspondcounter-:oppositeact---counteractattack---counterattackcross-:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry---crosscountrybreed---crossbreedde-:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode---decodevalue---devaluedis-:not;theoppositeofadvantage---disadvantageagree---disagreehonest---dishonestem-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecamebody---embodypower---empoweren-:tocausetobecome;tomakedanger---endangerlarge---enlargeex-:former(andstillliving)minister---ex-ministerwife---ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyondcurricular---extracurricularordinary---extraordinaryfore-:inadvance,before;inoranthefrontarm---forearmwarn---forewarnil-:(usedbeforel)notlegal---illegalliterate---illiterateim-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoral---immoralpossible---impossiblein-:notdirect---indirectsensitive---insensitiveinfra-:belowinarange;beyondred---infraredstructure---infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange---interchangenational---internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity---intracitydepartment---intra-departmentir-:(usedbeforer)notregular---irregularresponsible---irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram---kilogrammeter---kilometermacro-:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofeconomics---macroeconomicsstructure---macrostructuremal-:badorbadlyfunction---malfunctiontreat---maltreatmicro-:extremelysmallcomputer---microcomputer四级基础精品词汇讲义3electronics---microelectronicsmid-:middleday---middaynight---midnightmini-:small;shortbus---minibusskirt---miniskirtmis-:badorbadly;wrongorwronglyfortune---misfortuneunderstand---misunderstandmono-:one;singleplane---monoplanetone---monotonemulti-:morethanone;manypurpose---multipurposenational---multinationalnon-:notresident---non(-)residentsense---nonsenseout-:outside;beyondlive---outlivedoor---outdoorover-:toomuch;above;additionalhead---overheadtime---overtimepoly-:manycentric---polycentricsyllabic---polysyllabicpost-:laterthan;aftergraduate---postgraduatewar---postwarpre-:before;inadvancepay---prepaywar---prewarpro-:infavorof,supportingAmerica---pro-Americaabortion---pro-abortionpseudo-:notreal;falsename---pseudonymscience---pseudosiciencere-:again;backtotheformerstateuntie---reuniteuse---reuseself-:bymeansofoneselforinself;of,to,with,for,orinoneselforitselfemployed---self-employedtaught---self-taughtsemi-:half;partlycircle---semicirclefinal---semifinalstep-:notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarriedmother---stepmotherchildren---stepchildrensub-:under,below;lessimportant;partofthestatedbiggerwholedivide---subdividesection---subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greaderthanusualmarket---supermarkernatural---supernaturaltele-:atoroveralongdistance;byorfortelevisioncommunication---telecommunicationscreen---telescreentherm(o)-:concerningheat四级基础精品词汇讲义4chemistry---thermochemistrymeter----thermometertrans-:across,onortotheothersideof;betweenAtlantic---transatlanticplant---transplanttri-:three;threetimesangular---triangularcycle---tricycleultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern---ultramodernsound---ultrasoundun-:notcertain---uncertainfortunate---unfortunateunder-:toolittle;belowdevelop---underdevelopsea---undersrauni-:one,singerform---uniformdirectional---unidirectionalcice-:nextintherank;belowchairman---vice-chairmanpresident---vice-president2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀-ability,-ibilityable---abilityflexible---flexibility-agepost---postageshort---shortage-alarrive---arrivalrefuse---refusal-an,-ian,-arianlibrary---librarianmusic---musician-ance,-enceappear---appearancerefer---reference-ancy,-encyemerge---emergencyexpect---expectancy-arit,-entapply---applicantcorrespond---correspindent-cyaccurate---accuratcyprivate---privacy-domking---kingdomfree---freedom-eeemploy---employeeinterview---interviewee-er,-or,-arpaint---painterbeg---beggar-crybrave---braveryslave---slavery-eseChina---ChinaeseJapan---Japanese-essactor---actoress四级基础精品词汇讲义5waiter---waiteress-fulhand---handfulspoon---spoonful-hoodchild---childhoodman---manhood-icselectron---electronicslinguist---linguistics-ion,-ition,-ationcollect---collectionobserve---observation-ismMarx---Marxismsocialist---socialism-istpsychiatry---psychiatristviolin---violinist-ity,-tycruel---crueltypure