语法填空之给出动词解题技巧

Welcometoourclass!GrammarBlank-filling---withgivenwordsofverbsTask1:Let’senjoyandpractice.Today,KeLiaoWei________(be)abeautifuplace.isKeLiaoweiislocatedinJinHai,_________(attract)thousandsoftouristsathomeandabroadeveryyear.attracting2020/2/6However,…Ihate____________(pollute).Beingpollutedbywastefromfactoriesmakesmefeelverysad.pollution2020/2/61.Today,KeLiaoWei________(be)abeautifuplace.2.KeLiaoweiislocatedinJinHai,_________(attract)thousandsoftouristsathomeandabroadeveryyear.3.Ihate_____________(pollute).Beingpollutedbywastefromfactoriesmakesmefeelverysad.isattractingpollution1.谓语动词2.非谓语动词3.动词的词性转换Conclusion:•在做语法填空题中，如果给出提词示的是动词，主要从_________方面来考虑：一是____________，二是_________，三是_____________。三谓语动词非谓语动词动词词性转换阅读高考英语全国卷语法填空的题目要求，试比较2015年和2016年高考英语全国标Ⅰ和标Ⅱ卷语法填空试题，归纳和总结高考语法填空题的特点及考点分布。Task2:Let’sobserve.高考语法填空题目要求:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。结论:1.纯空格题只填_____个单词。2.给词填空题，填该词的适当形式，可能是_______个单词。11-3考点分布动名形副代冠介连接词命题方式语言材料给词空纯空格短文词数文体题材2015课标14102101173●174记叙阳朔2015课标24111011173●170说明土坯房2016年卷I4110111173●210记叙成都之旅2016年卷II4120011173●195说明缓解工作压力的方法【语法填空】考点分布结论3.高考英语全国卷Ⅰ或Ⅱ语法填空题共10空，一般情况下，其中给词空为________个，纯空词为_________个。其中给词空中给出的词最多为______________，近两年多达4空。73动词考点分布动名形副代冠介连接词命题方式语言材料给词空纯空格短文词数文体题材2015课标14102101173●174记叙阳朔2015课标24111011173●170说明土坯房2016年卷I4110111173●210记叙成都之旅2016年卷II4120011173●195说明缓解工作压力的方法【语法填空】考点分布GrammarBlank-filling---withgivenwordsofverbsTask3:Let’spracticeandexplore.一、给出动词题解题技巧课堂探究Sample:Ⅰ.Predicateverbs［例1］(2015,安徽)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI__________(leave)mybookinthecafé.［例2］(2015年新课标II)Thiscycle______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.［例3］(2016年新课表Ⅰ)Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenon-for-profit….I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.［例4］(2015年,湖南师大附中月考四)Youmightfeelasifyou______(be)inafairytale.hadleftgoeswasallowedwere1.时态2.主谓一致/数3.语态、数4.语气动词提示多变化，语气、时态加语态，还要注意主谓一致。括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先分析句子成分，看是否缺_______。如果缺谓语，找准标志，再根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_________________________________。Strategy1:谓语时态、语态、语气和数(主谓一致)Practice：（7.5marks）1.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.2.Thechildren_________(treat)verybadlyandseldomhaveenoughfoodorwater.3.Beingsincere____(be)themostimportantthingforartistsbecausetheycannotmoveothersunlesstheyarefirstmoved.4.Ifyou_______________(follow)myadviceearlier,youwouldhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.caughtaretreatedishadfollowed二、非谓语动词题解题技巧［例1］(2016年新课标I)Myambassadordutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre….［例2］(2016年新课标II)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely_______________(bring)yourworkhome.［例3］(2015年新课标I)Astudyoftravelers__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Sample:Ⅱ.Non-finiteverbsintroduingtobringconducted1.V-ing2.todo3.done固定搭配要牢记:eg.includedoing…;belikelytodo….若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词需填写成为___________。若是非谓语动词,首先固定搭配要牢记；其次注意找标志，譬如介词之后用_________，表主动、进行、伴随用_____________表被动、完成用______________，表目的、将来用______________。Strategy2:非谓语动词动名词现在分词V-ing不定式todo过去分词donePractice：（7.5marks）5.(2015年新课标II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings(土坏房)admirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_________(use)electricequipment.6.(2015年新课标II)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.7.Withtheproblem______________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.8.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.9._______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.usingtocoolsolvedwearingTocompletePractice：（7.5marks）5.(2015年新课标II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings(土坏房)admirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_________(use)electricequipment.6.(2015年新课标II)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.7.Withtheproblem______________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.8.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.9._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.usingtocoolsolvedwearingTocomplete三、词性转换题解题技巧（动词）Sample:Ⅲ.Wordformationofverbs［例1］(2016年四川卷)Shewasavery____________(care)mother.［例2］(2016年,年新课表Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).［例3］(广东卷)Shewas___________(surprise)helpful.carefulsurprisingly1.动词变形容词2.动词变名词3.动词变副词词性转换形名副attractionStrategy3:词的转换，要读懂语境，找标志来判断横线所需成分、词义和______________。如做表语用_______________；形容词性物主代词后接________；修饰动词、形容词或整句用______。词性名词形容词副词Practice：（4.5marks）10.AsfarasIamconcerned,my___________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.11.Hungryand_____(tire),wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhereforarestaurant.12.____________(amaze),CalafandTurandoteventuallyuniteinmarriage.suggestiontiredAmazinglyPractice：（4.5marks）12.AsfarasIamconcerned,my___________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.13.Hungryand________(tire),wewalkedaroundthestatio