必修二 unit2 语法

ThePassiveVoiceA.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.执行者承受者(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。e.g.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。e.g.ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.1.Peopleuseaknifeforcuttingthings.Aknife_________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom______________twiceamonth.isusedarecleaned3.Beijingheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.The29thOlympicGames_______________inBeijingin2008.4.Thegovernmentbuiltmanynewbuildings,stadiumsandroads.Manynewbuildings,stadiumsandroads_________bythegovernment.werebuiltwereheldChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.2.NorthwestChinagrowsthebestcotton.3.TheyusethisroomforplayingPingpong.4.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.TVsetsaremadeinthatfactoryThebestcottonisgrowninNorthwestChina.ThisroomisusedforplayingPingpongThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.5.Themanagermadethemwork10hoursaday.Theyweremadetowork10hoursaday.Theywillfinishtheworksoon.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)soon.Myfatherwillnotpunishmeformymistake.Iwill/shallnotbepunishedbymyfatherformymistake.1.Nobody______________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.Rulesfortheaudiencewillbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway3.Noanimals______________(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletes___________________(notexcuse).They__________(tell)toleaveand_______________(punish).5.Nosmoking_____________(allow),ifyouarediscovered,you___________(fine).willbeallowedwillnotbewillbetoldexcusedwillbepunishedwillbeallowedwillbefinedTheproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.---Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown?---Yes,theyare.ThesportsmeetisnottobeheldonApril10th.---Arenewtextbookstobepublishednextweek?---No,theyaren’t.1.Thework______soon.A.willbefinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes2.I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldpraiseC.willpraiseD.praise3.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.A.can’tdevelopB.aren’tdevelopingC.won’tbedevelopedD.won’tdevelop4.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knock5.—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizingD.beorganized6.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(2008北京)A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade7.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.(2011湖南)A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemadeTranslation.他一到达这个城市就会被认出。Hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity.这部新电影将在下周四上映。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.我们不会受到邀请。Wewillnotbeinvited.2020年奥运会将在日本的东京举行。The2020OlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时have/has+过去分词现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been+过去分词1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.(天津2011)A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_____beforeleavingtheirhometowns.(福建2010)A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised3.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_____since.(2009全国卷I)A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_____manytimesontheradio.(安徽2008)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.(陕西2008)A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged6.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_________.(北京2007)A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined7.Experimentsofthiskind_____inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(北京2011)A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted1.Theyhavefinishedtheconstructionofthenewrailwaylinesbynow.Theconstructionofthenewrailwaylineshasbeenfinishedbythembynow.2.Chinahassentupman–madesatellitesintospace.Man–madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice3.Wehavebuiltanewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschoolthisyear.Anewlibraryandagymnasiumhavebeenbuiltinourschoolthisyearbyus.4.Thecarfactoryhasproducedagreatmanyfinecarssincethetechnologicalrevolution.Agreatmanyfinecarshavebeenproducedbythecarfactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.5.Theyhavemadeaplantohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.Aplanhasbeenmadebythemtohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.6.ThegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyontheHopeProject.AlotofmoneyhasbeenspentontheHopeProjectbythegovernment.主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在),rightnow(现在,此刻),atpresent(现在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)连用。1）表示说话时正在进行的一个动作，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,强调主语是动作的承受者。e.g.OurEnglishisbeingtaughtbyMissWangnow.瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look!Thebabybyheraunt.isbeingtakencareof2)表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。Manyspeechesar