计算机专业英语第一章PPT

信息产业部电子教育与考试中心全国IT职业英语水平考试项目组Teacher’sCourseware,LevelTwoforSoftwareEngineersEPTIPEnglishCourseforITProfessionalsIT职业英语教程二级软件类授课课件AllRightsReservedUnitOneGettingStarted2WorkingenvironmentListening&speakingDiscussingfeasibilityTechnicalconversationsFeasibilityreportsReadingCommunicatingbye-mailWritingContents3Thisunitwillteachyou–Businessorganization;Togettoknowyourworkingenvironment;Todiscussandexplainfeasibilityissues;Toreadandwritefeasibilityreports;Toaddresse-mails;Topreparefortechnicalwriting.Objectives4A.BusinessstructureListentotheaudioandanswerthesequestions:Accordingtothepassage,whyisMicrosoftsuccessful?Whatisanorganizationalchart?Whatdoorganizationalchartsdo?1.1Workingenvironment5Howtodescribeorganizationalranks:reporttobeunderthesupervisionofbeinchargeofberesponsibleforfallunderthedomainof1.1Workingenvironment6Describethefollowinggraph:CEOCFOCOOCTODirectorOfMarketingCustomerServiceManagerR&DProjectLeads1.1Workingenvironment7B.Gettingtoknowtheworkingenvironment1.ListentothefollowingconversationwhenJackyiswelcominganewimplementer,MaryLee,whobeginsherjobtoday.2.ListentothefollowingconversationamongMary,RobertandChris.1.1Workingenvironment8B.GettingtoknowtheworkingenvironmentSentencepatternsLearntousetheseexpressionstoIntroduceyourselftoothers;Introducepeopletoeachother;Greeteachother.1.1Workingenvironment9C.ExercisesDictationWhatIsAComputerProgrammer?1.write,test,andmaintain2.programs3.solvingproblemsbycomputer4.mainjobfunction5.softwareengineer6.comeinallshapesandsizes7.corporateITdepartments8.bigcompanies9.smallbusinesses10.jobtitlesanddescriptions11.theworld’sfirstprogrammer12.algorithm13.proficient14.softwareengineeringcircles15.hackers1.1Workingenvironment101.1WorkingenvironmentC.ExercisesOralpracticeYOUMR.CLARKGreetMr.Clark.Nicetomeetyou.Wearegladtohaveyoujoinourcompany.Showyourgratitude.Comewithme.Letmeintroduceyoutoourcolleagues.Agree.Everyone,thisisournewco-worker.Greeteveryoneandintroduceyourself.Good.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,wewilltryourbesttohelpyou.11A.DiscussingfeasibilityissuesJackyCheniscallinghisco-worker,Mary,whoisdoingafeasibilitystudyfortheplanettrackingsystem.Listentothefollowingtelephoneconversation.HowcanIhelpyou?soundlikeLanguagepoints:workoutYoumean…?keeptrackofTechnicalterms:feasibilitystudyfeasibilityreport1.2Discussingfeasibility12B.ExplainingfeasibilityissuesJacky’steamworkedoutthefinalfeasibilityreportande-mailedittoMr.Rolandaftertheteam’smeeting.Thenheimmediatelyfollowsuphise-mailwithaphonecall.sortoutbriefsomeoneonsomethingLanguagepoints:comeupwithbecauseoffigureoutTechnicalterms:requirementsanalysis1.2Discussingfeasibility13C.Fillintheblanks1.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththegivenexpressions.a)–Goodmorning,GeneralComputers._________________?–Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoMs.Jerkins,please?Ineedtoknowifshehas__________theprojectplanyet.b)–Wehaveto________themosttalentedprogrammersforthissignificantproject.–Well,Bethisalways________________theprogrammers’performances.Youcanaskforhisopinion.HowcanIhelpyouworkedoutsortoutkeepingtrackof1.2Discussingfeasibility14c)–_________wehavetodependonourclientsinfindingabestsolution?–No,whatImeantwasthattheymustplayamoreactiveroleindefiningthesoftware.Theyneedto______us____theirexactneeds.d)–Sofarwehave__________theonebestsolutionforourproject.–Great.Whatdidyou____________?Tellmeaboutit.e)–Yousaidyourteamwon’tuseJava.Thatdoesn’t___________you.–Well,__________thecurrentscheduleofthisproject,ourprogrammerswon’thaveenoughtimetogetfamiliarwithJava.OnlythreeofusarecertifiedJavaprogrammers.Youmeanbriefonfiguredoutcomeupwithsoundlikebecauseof1.2Discussingfeasibility152.Imagineyouaretalkingwithaclientoverthephone.Writedownwhatyouwouldsayinthefollowingsituations.SampleAnswers:a)YouarecallingMr.Franklin,andhedoesn’tknowwhoyouare.____________________________________________________b)Youareaskingaclient,Ms.White,tosendyouaUserRequirementsDocument.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hello,Mr.Franklin,thisisStephanieNeilsonofCreationSoftware.Ms.White,IamwonderingifyoucouldsendmeaUserRequirementsDocument?1.2Discussingfeasibility16c)Ms.Whitewantstoaddanewuserscenariotothesoftware,andyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit.____________________________________________________d)YouhavetotellMrs.Woodthattheprogramdesignedforhercompanywon’tbeabletoincorporateanonlinepaymentsystem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________e)Youneedtoaskaclientwhetherthereisanytechnicaljargonthatneedsexplaininginthefeasibilityreportyousenttohim/her.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ms.White,wouldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthescenario?Mrs.Wood,I’mafraidtotellyouthattheprogramwon’tincludeanonlinepaymentmodule.Sinceyou’velookedatthefeasibilityreport,I’mcallingtomakesurethereisnotechnicaljargonweneedtoexplaininit.1.2Discussingfeasibility17D.WorkinpairsImagineyouandyourpartne