倒装句课件(共32张)

Unit4GrammarInversion句子基本语序naturalordersubject+predicate+object宾Iloveyou.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootball语法精解倒装Inversion把谓语放在主语之前就叫倒装结构。全部倒装：部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词，be动词或者情态动词放在主语之前全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.2.由副词here，there，then,out等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，go，rush等，且主语是名词时。表示强调或者语言更生动。Herecomesthebus.Thencamethechairman.Nowcomesourturn.Outrushedtheboyswhentheyheardthebell.注意：主语为代词是,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.Hereyouare.3.当直接引语的宾语被放在句子前面时，如果主语不是代词，一般要完全倒装：“Givemetendollars,”saidtheboytohismother比较：theboysaidtohismother，“Givemetendollars.”4.出于强调，当表示位置的介词词组放在句首作状语时,也常引起全部倒装。Besidethemansitsabeautifullady.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.InBeijingImetanoldfriend.注意：如果介词短语表示地点，一般不倒装5.有时倒装是因为句子主语有较长的修饰语。1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorBlack,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.6.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句WereIyou,Iwoulddrophim.由IfIwereyou这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.4.用于nosooner…than,hardly…when和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。1.SeldomdoIgoshopping.2.NevershallIdothisagain.3.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.4.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.①notonly(放句首)...butalso...连接两个并列分句，以及nosooner...than...，hardly...when...句型前倒,后不倒。1.NotonlydoIknowthenews，but(also)theteacherdoes.2.HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthephonerang.3.NosoonerhadhefinishedhishomeworkthanJohncame.②notuntil...句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句用部分倒装。NotuntilIreachedhomedidIfindthatIhadlostthewallet.直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。6.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首，主句倒装。1.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizehowhardhewas.【温馨提示】only修饰的如果是主语，位于句首时，主谓不倒装。如：1.Onlyhisbrotherisright.只有他哥哥是对的。Onlyyouknowme!7.so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示与前句重复的内容时，句子倒装。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致，单复数与后面主语一致。1.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.2.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.3.Theyareinternationalstudents,soisMary.4.Idon’twanttoknowhim，neither(nor)doIwanttolearnanythingabouthim.我不想认识他，也不想了解他的任何情况。4.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.——Sohehas我也去过。他确实去过。注意：8.在so/such…that的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装1.SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.2.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.•such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。•他就是这样说的。•Suchwerehiswords.•＝Suchwaswhathesaid.9.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.Mayyoulivelong!1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever