高二英语虚拟语气1

theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Whatwouldyoudoifyouhada…?MagicBrush虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses),愿望(wishes),建议(suggestion)或怀疑(doubt)等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMoodRevisionIfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.IfIwerenottohaveatest,Iwouldgoshopping.IfIdidn’thaveatest,IfIshouldnothaveatest,虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法Revision虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法If…were/did…,…would/could/mightdo…If…haddone…,…would/could/mighthavedone…If…were/did/should/wereto…,…would/could/mightdo…在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,主语提前变成were,should,had+主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说WereInottodo.,而不能说Weren'tItodo.If的省略倒装Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.Hadyounotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.WereIamillionaire,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIwerenottohaveatest,Iwouldgoshopping.IfIshouldnothaveatest,IfIdidn’thaveatest,WereInottohaveatest,Iwouldgoshopping.ShouldInothaveatest,Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,you________________now.错综混合条件句If…were/did…,…would/could/mightdo…If…hadbeen/done…,…would/could/mighthavedone…If…were/did/should/wereto…,…would/could/mightdo…Ifyou___________________(attend)themeetingyesterday,you____________(know)whatwearedoingnow.hadattendedwouldknowIfit______(be)notforthefactthathisfatheristhemanager,he____________________(get)theposition.wouldnothavegotwere含蓄条件句Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem.IfIhadn’tbeenbusythatday,Iwouldhavegonetherewiththem.Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butIhavebeenill.IfIhadn’tbeenill,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Iftherewerenotair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,propose(proposal)demand,require,request,desire1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略其他句式结构中的虚拟运用HeinsistedthatMary______(be)seriouslyillandthatshe_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.Theboy’sexpressionsuggestedthathe_________(be)angry,soJimsuggestedthatwe_________________(notargue)withhimanymore.wasbesentwasshouldnotargueAllofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory_______________(closedown).Mydemandisthatshe_____________(come)toseemeonceaweek.becloseddownshouldcome注意点:1.suggest和insist具有双重性2.require,propose,order,desire等相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气2.wish/ifonly/asif现在：过去：未来：did（were）haddonewould/mightdoHeisabraveman.IwishIhavehiscourage.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishIdidn’tgotoit.Ifonlyyouwillattendourweddingnextweek.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifithadbeenbroken.Wefeltasifwekneweachotherforyears.Ifonlywedidn’tmissthetraintheotherday.改错hadhadn’tgonewould/couldwerehadknownhadn’tmissed3.wouldratherthat现在：过去：未来：didhaddonedidGroupwork:4.Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/essentialItisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe(should)refusetocometotheparty.It’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.5.It’s(high)time+that…did/shoulddo…It'shightimethatweturnedourattentiontothisproblem.It’stimethatourstudentsdevotedourselvestotheexam.Consolidation高考题选练Homework1.ReviewtheusageoftheSubjunctiveMood.2.FinishtheexerciseinGrammarandUsage.汇添富娱乐登录汇添富娱乐汇添富娱乐注册