中考英语连词课件

连词兴县中学闫婷婷连词(Conjunction)分析近5年中考英语真题可知，连词是每年的高频考点。山西省中考英语对连词的考查以单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题为主。考查点包括从属连词、并列连词。其中从属连词是每年的必考点。连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.We'llgoforapicnicifitdoesn'train.二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词——连词：and,but,or,however,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等三、用法1.并列连词---连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的有：(1)表联合关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or，whether...or...等。(3)表转折关系的but,while,however等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。考点一：1）判断改错：Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)与or(“否则”)“and”连接平行结构。（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻译：①我喜欢英语和数学。②我不喜欢英语和数学。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.andor=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”或“or”填空：Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.andor“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。表转折的连词but和however：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.区别:but后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however后有逗号相隔，可用于句首或句尾。butHowever考点二：观察句子：（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改为：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but这两个关联词不能同时用。???同样，此句错误，because和so等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三：eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”---连词词组：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless,aslongas等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为非延续性动词，也可为延续性动词；但while只能是延续性动词。考点二我会一直工作到你回来。Iwillworktill/untilyoucomeback.not…until直到……才…till直到……为止翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。Iwon’tgotobeduntilyoucomeback.用于肯定句时，till/until可替换，动词为延续性动词；用于否定句时，只能用until，动词为延续性或非延续性皆可。HetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考点三他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.so…thatsothat：①为了；②所以，结果如此……以致根据句意，选择正确的单词或短语填空。aslongas，unless，whether，or，when，sothat，eventhough，and，while，because1．You'llneverknow______youtry.2．Mr.Smithdidn'tgiveusalecture______hewasill.3．Ilikeapples______mybrotherlikesbananas.4．Idon'tknow______itwillraintomorrow.5．Readthearticle，____youwillunderstandwhatloveis.6．Iwasjustabouttogoout______someonephonedme.7．Giveupsmoking，______youmayhavelungcancer.8．Hespokeloudly______everyonecouldhearhimclearly.9．______hewastired，hestillworkedhard.10．Youcantakemycar______youdrivecarefully.unlessbecausewhilewhetherandwhenorsothatEventhoughaslongasItwasaSaturdaymorning.Myfathertoldmethekeypointtorideabikeatfirst.Myfatherheldmeandthebikefirmly_____Ibegantorideit._____Iwasafraid,Ifeltsafewithmyfatheraroundme.Afewhourslater,Icanrideitwithoutmyfather'shelp.Iwas_____happy_____Ismiledatmyfather,_____myfatherwascoveredwithsweat.Learningtorideabikeissuchamemorablething_________I'm________masterit_______understandtheloveofmyfather.whenThoughsothatbutbecausenotonlybutalso根据短文内容填入适当连词Homework：1.Goovertheusageofconjunctions.2.Finishtherelatedexercises.