人教版初二下册现在完成时练习题

1姓名______________现在完成时构成：have（助动词）+done，助动词have第三人称单数用has，其余用have.用法：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。强调该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。I.与完成时连用的副词有：already已经(肯定句)havealreadydoneyet已经(疑问句末)havedone…yet?还(否定句末)haven’tdone…yetnever从不haveneverdonesince(“自从”“since+时间点/过去式的句子，用于句末。)ever曾经haveeverdonejust刚刚已经havejustdonefor(“多久”“for+时间段”用于句末)Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”★注意：since和for的区别Exercise:用since和for填空1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.______1995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock7._______4hours8._____anhourago9_____lunchtime10____shelefthere1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.9.HehaslivedinNanjing___lastyear..10.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.12.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.13.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.14.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.II.短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和for+时间段连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×Theyhaveborroweditfor15days.×以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas__________for4months.Theyhave_____itfor15days.III.have(has)been、have(has)goneandhavebeenin+地点三者的区别havebeento（曾到过某地）havegoneto(已经去某地)havebeenin+地点(已经在某地呆了多久了）用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。1.WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.2.David________theparkjustnow.23.John_______Englandsincehecameback.4.Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?5.TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6._____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.7.I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8.Heoften_____swimming.9.Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.10.Where_____you_____tomorrow?---I____tothezoo.11._____you______therelastyear?12._____theyoften______skatinginwinter?4.完成时与过去式区别：不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein。过去时间状语只与过去式连用1.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.2.Myfather_____(read)thenovelyesterday.3.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.4.I_________just_________(have)someorange.5.She’s_____________(live)hereeversince1987.6.She______________(live)herein1987.7.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.8.Bothofthem____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.9.Gina____________(go)toChengdulastyear.10.Gina___________(go)toChengdusincelastyeat.11.Hisparentsandhe____________(live)inPanzhihuasincehewasborn.12.Hisparentsandhe____________(live)inPanzhihuawhenhewasborn.Exercise:I.适当形式填空1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage?7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?16.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).17.We_______already_________(return)thebook.18._________you_____(find)yourwatchyet?II.选择最佳选项1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been32.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6..MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going11.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow12.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen13.HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago14.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten1