广东中考英语单项选择解题技巧

中考复习单项选择题解题技巧怎样答好单项选择题？1、认真审题，注重语境，理解句意；2、确定考点；3、画出关键词;4、常看错题本。一、语法知识1、9大词类：名副代数冠，形动(含情系)介连2、简单句：陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)并列句：祈使句，and/or将来时复合句：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句3、主谓一致4、非谓语动词(不定式)5、倒装句：So+助+主，Therebe结构6、语态：主动、被动单项选择题考点分布：单项选择题考点分布：7、一般现在时、一般过去时时一般将来时、过去将来时态现在进行时、过去进行时现在完成时、过去完成时二、词汇，固定句式，交际用语一、方法和指导1、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。1.________generous_______thelittlegirltosharehertoyswithotherkids.这个小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具，真慷慨。B.That’s;ofofC.It’s;forD.That’s;forA.It’s;It’s+形容词+ofsb+todosth=sbbe+形容词+todosthA2.Theyoungmanis___arrestformurderbecausehekilled_________girl.Aof,a8yearsoldBfor,an8-years-oldCunder,an8-year-oldDof,a8-years-old数字+名词单数+形那个年轻人因谋杀罪而被捕了，因为他杀害了一个8岁大的女孩。单数复合形容词C因……而被捕beunderarrestfor…Theboywasmade__________thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standingB.standC.tostandD.standsbemadetodo(被动)makesbdo(主动)C这个男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一个小时。Peopledidn’tknowthattheearth_________aroundthesuninancienttimes.A.moveB.movedC.D.wouldmovemoves表示普遍真理、客观事实无论何时用一般现在时古时候人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。C此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhavingBCasksbtodosth叫某人做某事stoptodosth停下来Practice3)Thisisabigclassand____ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree4)–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t____A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveupCDDtwothirds三分之二somemore再来一些giveup放弃Practice2、关键词暗示法。题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______________?Bhasn’theCdidheDdoesheA前肯后否，前否后肯hasheA2.—________enjoyableitistotravelbyair!—________.感叹词是“形容词”应用how去掉C、D做飞机去旅行多愉快啊！Soitis.正装是表示对前者的肯定，意思是：是的，它是。=Yes,itis.Soisit.倒装是表示另外的人和事有相同的情况,意思是：“它也是。”是的。A.How,SoisitB.C.What,SoisitD.WhatSoitisSoitisBHow例：我这周末做作业很认真。Ididmyhomeworkcarefullythisweekend.Soyoudid.是的，不错，你是认真的。你的同班同学们也是认真的。Sodidyourclassmates.So+主+助动词.So+助动词+主倒装1)WehavegottwoTVset,but_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither2)It___tenyearssincewelast____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meetCBPracticeItis...时间sincesb.过去式...Ithasbeen...时间3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：•---Who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.HeistwentyA、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______here？A.gottoB.arrivedinC.reachedD.reachedtoCPractice4、前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：--__________IborrowthenewCD-ROM,sir?No,you__________.A.Can;canB.Can;maynotC.May;can’tD.May;could.CCanyouworkoutthemathsproblem?Sorry,Ican________understanditsmeaning.A.almostB.quiteC.hardlyD.nearly你能解出这道数学题吗？对不起，我几乎不懂题意。C1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll2)-Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?-______,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.AYes,hedid.BNo,hedid.CYes,hedidn’t.DNo,hedidn’t.CAPractice5、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：WhenIgottohishome,he________foranhour.A.hadleftB.leftC.hadbeenawayD.hasbeenawayC当我到他家的时候，他已离开1小时了。一段时间延续动词—Where’sLucy?—I’mnotsure.She____inthelibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.mayC句中没有谓语动词Theboy___themodelcarinthetoyshop.A.seemslikeB.seemedlikeC.seemedtolikeD.appearedlikeseemtodosth似乎……seemtolike…似乎喜欢……seemlike…这个男孩似乎喜欢那玩具店里的汽车模型。×是错误的！没这种搭配。C___ofhismoney____spentonbooks.A.Two-third,isB.Two-third,areC.Two-thirds,isD.Two-thirds,are他的三分之二的钱花在买书上了。分数+不可数名词=不可数，谓语动词应用单数。分数+可数名词=可数，谓语动词应用复数。CThisfilmtriestoremindpeople_______theenvironmentby______themthebeautyofnature.A.ofprotecting;showingB.toprotect;shownC.toprotect;showingD.protect;showingremindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事by+doingsth借助于……方法（手段）C1）Couldyoutellme_____?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember:,boysandgirls,_______youwork,________resultyouwillget!AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegoodBBPractice6、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。1）-Yourdresslooksreallynice.-_____ANotatallBThanksCNotnicerthanyoursDDon’tsayso2)–Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?-_______.AMypleasureBYouarerightCDon’tworryDWithpleasureBDPractice3)-Ilostmybikeyesterday.-______AWhodiditBI’msorrytohearthatCNevermindDDon’tworry,youcanbuyanotherone.4）-Don’tsteponthegrass.-______.AIsthatso?BDon’tworryCIdon’tknowDSorry,Iwon’t5)-WouldyoumindifIsithere？-______,it’sforMr.Brown.ANotatallBNevermindCBetternotDOfcoursenotBDCPractice二、常见陷阱即解题技巧单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如1）Thereisalot________vegetablesinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmoreDC2)-Wouldyoulikesometea?–Yes,Iprefertea________sugar.AtoBforCwithDof陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?-_________anewdress.ABecausesheboughtBBuyingCBecauseofbuyingDAsshebought2)-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?–Somepictures_________byTomlastweekA.tookB.weretakenC.takenD.aretakenBC陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭