2013人教版新目标英语八年级上Unit_8_How_do_you_make_a_banana_mi

Howdoyoumakeasandwich?twopiecesofbreadbreadapieceofbutterbutterturkey火鸡肉turkeyslices火鸡肉片Takeapieceofbread.Let’smakeaturkeysandwich.Putsomelettuceonthebread.Puttwoteaspoonsofrelishonthelettuce.Putthreeslicesofchickenontherelish.Putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.•1.SpringFestival/ChineseNewYear‘sDay春节•2.LanternFestival元宵节•3.ChingMingFestival/Tomb-sweepingFestival清明•4.DragonBoatFestival端午节•5.Mid-AutumnDay/Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节•6.Double-ninthDay重阳节.•7.NewYear'sEve除夕WhatspecialholidaydoyouknowinChina?Pleasetellthemintherigntorder.WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?2aWhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?WhatdoyoueatonDragonBoatDay?WhatdoyoueatonMid-AutumnDay?dumplingsZongzimooncakes2atheSpringFestival春节dumpling饺子tangyuan汤圆DragonBoatDay端午节Zongzi粽子TheLanternFestival元宵节Mid-AutumnDay中秋节mooncakes月饼DoyouknowThanksgivingDay感恩节•感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于1621年。•1863年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。•感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。•2013年的感恩节是：2013年11月28日。•美国感恩节由来:1620年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下50人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。感恩节食物•第一次感恩节的菜谱包括：•玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。ThanksgivingDay.gathertogetherwithfamilymembers,abigfamilydinnerTheturkey:Cookaturkey,andmakeaturkeydinner.pepper[ˈpepə(r)]Thanksgiving[θæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ]oven[ˈʌvn]plate[pleIt]gravy[ˈɡreIvi]1.traditional[trəˈdɪʃənl]adj.传统的；惯例的traditionn.传统e.g.DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.饺子是传统的中国食物。2.autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋天；秋季fall在美国英语中也可表秋天e.g.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天到，树叶变黄了。构词法：travel(动词)+er→traveler(名词)3.traveler[ˈtrævələ(r)]n.旅行者；漂泊者；游客e.g.AtravelerisaskingJackthewaytothetrainstation.一位旅行者正在问杰克去火车站的路。e.g.HowdidyoucelebrateSpringFestivalthisyear?你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？4.celebrate[ˈselIbreIt]v.庆祝；庆祝5.mix][mɪks]v.混合；融合e.g.Mixthesugarwithflour[ˈflauə].把糖和面粉搅和在一起。e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.请把碗装满水。6.fill[fɪl]v.(使)充满；装满e.g.Pleasecoverthetablewithclothes.请用布将桌子盖起来。7.cover[ˈkʌvə(r)]v.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子8.togivethanksfor…=tothankfor…对……表示感谢（感恩）eg.Ithankyouforyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。Don’tthankmefordoingmyduty.9.temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]n.温度；气温；体温e.g.Thetemperatureisverylowtoday.今天气温很低。e.g.Mrs.Blownservesuswithapplemilkshake.布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。8.serve[s3:(r)v]v.接待；服务；提供servantn.仆人n：service服务gravy['ɡreɪvɪ]n.(调味）肉汁Sheismixingsomefood.mix[mɪks]v.混合；融合Heisfillingtheboxwithsomebottles.fill[fɪl]v.(使)充满；装满Theyarecoveringtheirmouthswiththeirhands.cover['kʌvə(r)]v.遮盖；覆盖Theyareservingtheforeignfriend.serve[sɜ:v]v.接待；服务；提供Thanksgiving[θæŋksgɪvɪŋ]感恩节traditional[trə‘dɪʃənl]传统的autumn[‘ɔ:təm]秋天traveler['trævələ]旅行者England['ɪŋɡlənd]英国celebrate[‘selɪbreɪt]庆祝mix[miks]混合pepper[‘pepə]胡椒粉fill[fɪl]装满oven[‘ʌvn]烤箱plate[pleit]盘子cover['kʌvə]遮盖，盖子，gravy['ɡreɪvi]肉汁；肉汤serve[sɜːv]接待，服务temperature['tempritʃə]温度，气候ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates2bReadthearticleandnumberthepictures[1-5].Howtomakeit?A____dayWhy?_____________________________.When?_____________________________.Howtocelebrate?Inthepast,______________.Thesedays,_____________.Whattoeat?____________ThanksgivingDayFirst,___________________.Next,___________________.Then,___________________.Afterthat,________________.Finally,__________________.ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,most2bReadthearticle.Thanksgiving感恩节也作：ThanksgivingDay美国的感恩节一般在11月的第四个礼拜。traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionn.惯例;传统rememberv.回忆起；回想起；记起travelern.旅行者；旅客travelv.旅行Americansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.•First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.•Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.•Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.•Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.celebratev.庆祝；赞美fill…with…装满；充满cover…with…覆盖1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?方法指导：首先，应读懂五个问题的意思。然后，带着这五个问题再次认真阅读短文的内容，特别是认真阅读短文中与某问题相关的部分，以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定如何回答这个问题。综合上下文的意思，确定最贴切的答案。3.atthistime在这个时候atthistimeofday在一天的这个时候atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候4.thesedays=now5.mix（up）混合，搅拌Eg:Mixthevegetablesup,thenwecaneatthem.6.Fill…with….用….装满、填满….Eg:Pleasefillthebagwiththerice.请用大米装满袋子7.cover…with…用…盖上…Eg:Pleasecoverthetablewiththecloth.请用布将桌子盖起来8.cut…intopieces把…切成片9.travelv.旅行→travel(l)ern.游客6.Fill…with….用….装满、填满….7.cover…with…用…