《美国哥特人》

Catalog目录IntroductionHistoryEvaluationAboutAuthorRecentDynamic动态组员：王艳玲、哈凯利、曾宇翔、白洋洋、王倩雯、周瑜Expansion延伸INTRODUCTION王燕玲AmericanGothic—AFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureItisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinAmericanart,andoneofthefewimagestoreachthestatusofuniversallyrecognisedculturalicon（图标）,comparabletoLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisaandEdvardMunch'sTheScream.•Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingfarmerstandingbesidehisspinster（未婚女子）daughterinfrontofafarmhouse.•GrantWoodlikedtopaintfacesheknewwell.Forthegravefarmerheusedhisdentist,asour-looking（愁眉不展的）man.Forthewomanstandingalongsidehim,Woodchosehissister,Nan.•TheinspirationofbackgroundcamefromacottagedesignedintheGothicRevivalstylewithanupperwindowintheshapeofamedievalpointedarch（尖拱）.GrantWood,AmericanGothic(1930)ArtInstituteofChicagoBACKHISTORY哈凯利Althoughthetwowerestandinginapainting,butinfactthesetwocharactersisdoneunderdifferentoccasions.•Itwasfirstexhibitedin1930attheArtInstituteofChicago,whereitisstilllocated.•Itwasgivena$300prizeandmadenewsstoriescountry-wide,bringingWoodimmediaterecognition.Sincethen,ithasbeenborrowedandsatirised（讽刺）endlesslyforadvertisementsandcartoons.•In1928,GrantWoodwenttoMunich,wherehefellinlovewithgothicart.•In1930,WoodsawaGothicstylehouseinsouthernIowa,whichwasbuiltin1880s.ThehouseimpressedWood.•Heimaginedafarmerandhisdaughterstandinginfrontofthehouse,andthenphotographedpicturesofthehousebacktohisstudio.Heaskedhisdentist,andhissisterasamodelfigurepainting,andallowthemtowear19thcenturyVictorianera（年代）clothes.BACK1928—慕尼黑—爱上哥特式艺术。1930—爱荷华州南部—19世纪80年代建造的哥特式风格的木房子留下深刻印象他想象一个农民和他的女儿站在房子前面，然后回到他的工作室拍照的房子的照片。他问他的牙医，和他的妹妹，作为一种模式人物画，并让他们穿上19世纪的维多利亚时代（年代）的衣服。虽然两个人站在一幅画，但实际上这两个人物是不同的场合下进行。1930—首次展出于芝加哥艺术学院BACKHistoryEVALUATION曾宇翔此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪，它既代表了在农业占主导地位的年代，农民们勤劳耕作的精神，也象征着在19世纪男权社会中，不容置疑的男性权威和力量。ThispaintingreflectsthesolemnprideinboththeUnitedStatesonbehalfoffarmersinagriculture-dominatedera,farmerscultivatethespiritofhardwork,butalsoasymbolofthepatriarchalsocietyinthe19thcentury,theunquestionableauthorityandpowerofmen.•WiththeonsetoftheGreatDepression,itcametobeseenasadepictionofsteadfast（坚定的）Americanpioneerspirit.•Anotherreadingisthatitisanambiguous（模糊）fusion（融合）ofreverence（崇敬）andparody（朝拜）.•Butsomeartcriticsaccusedthepaintingis“insulting（辱骂的）cartoonsofordinaryruralpeople“.IagreeIdisagreeBACKABOUTAUTHORIliketopaintfacesIknowwell.GrantWoodBACK白洋洋untitled.bmpGrantWood•Americanpainter,borninAnamosa,Iowa.AlargenumberofhispaintingsdepictingtheruralAmericanMidweststyle.HismostfamouspaintingisAmericanGothic•1920to1928,hetraveledtoEurope,UndertheimpactofIkeFanYang,Hedefinedthepersonalcreativestyle.•1930,hecompletehismostfamouspainting-AmericanGothic•ThenGrantWoodtaughtpaintinginIowaartcollege.1934,hebecameaprofessorintheDepartmentofFineArts,untilhisdeath.AndhehelphometownartistsspentGreatDepression•February12,1942,GrantWooddiedduetolivercancerattheuniversityhospital.ThisisthehouseprovidedideatoWood.Next，Let‘sappreciatesomeoftherestofhisworkstogether.GrantWood’sotherworksBACKEXPANSION王倩雯Germanicpeople•GothsorGothicpeople,theethnonymofagroupofEastGermanictribes（日耳曼部落）•Gothiclanguage,anextinctEastGermaniclanguage,spokenbytheGoths•CrimeanGothic,theGothiclanguagespokenbytheCrimeanGoths•Gothicalphabet,oneofthealphabetsusedtowritetheGothiclanguageGothic(term),atermusedtodescribethingspertainingtotheGothicpeopleMedievalculture•Gothicart,aMedievalartmovement•GothicarchitectureRomanticism•GothicfictionorGothicRomanticism,aBritishliterarygenre•GothicRevivalarchitectureModernculture•Gothicsubculture•Gothicrock,atypeofrockmusic•Gothicfashion•GothicmetalTypography•BlackletterorGothicscript•Sans-seriforGothictypefacesBACKGoths哥特人Gothicalphabet,哥特字母Gothicarchitecture周瑜RECENTDYNAMIC一切资料均来自课本及互联网Thankyou！