二十四节气_英文版

Chapter20The24SolarTermsIntheancienttimes,therewasageneralnameforagroupofseasons,i.e.theTwenty-fourSolarTermsfromtheBeginningofSpringtoGreatCold.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenuniverse,season,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquecreationbyChineseancestors.Todate,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendartoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChinaSpringbeginsisthestareofthetwenty-foursolarterms,peopleattachesgreatimportancetothesolarterms.Chinahasearlyspringceremony3000yearsago,hasformedmanyfixedcustomsandhabits.SpringbeginsTherainsAtthispoint,theriseoftemperature,iceandsnowmelt,precipitationincreased,hencethenamefortherains.Insectsawaken惊蛰Aftertheinsectsawaken,itisspringdaywarm,atthebeginningofspringthundersounded,awakeneddormantperiodofhibernationinthesoilofavarietyofinsects,thewinterwillstarthatchingeggs,thustheinsectsawakenisreflectnaturalphenologicalphenomenaofasolartermVernalEquinoxEachyearatthevernalequinoxday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwilldotheeggtestClearandbrightRainsfallslightlyasTheqingmingfestivalcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.TangdynastypoetDuMueternalscene,vividimagesoftheoutlineofClearandbrightrainGrainrainGrainrainsolartermname,fromtheancientsgavebirthtothevalleysrainsaid,saidthisperiodofprecipitationtocropgrowthisveryimportant.Butthegrainrainvalley,milletisnotonlyakindofcrops,butisthefloorboardofthecrops.SummerbeginsPeopleusedtoplaceonthesummerbeginsastemperatureincreasedsignificantly,inthehotsummerwill,thunderstorm,enteredthepeakseasontogrowcropsisoneofthemostimportantsolarterms.Afterthesummerbegins,isacriticalperiodofearlyriceaccumulatesZaiCha,soonerorlater,andthistimetheraincomesandamountofrainfall,andcloselyrelatedtotheharvestinthefuture.GrainbudsSincegrainfull,barley,wheathasbeenasaresult,thesummerharvestcrops,suchasgraingraduallyseefull,butnotyetmature,socalledgrainbudsGraininearGraininear-suchaswheatandbarleyaremanscropstomature,andseed.Everyyearon5thJuneforgraininearSummersolsticeEveryyearonJune21or22,forthesummersolstice,thesunandthetropicofcancerisinthenorthernhemispheredaylightonthelongestdayoftheyear,acrossthesouth,fromsunrisetosunsetismostlyforfourteenhours.Summersolsticedayalthoughthelongestday,thesunAngleisthehighest,butit'snotthehottesttimeoftheyearSlightheatBeforeandafterslightheat,Isavemuchthunderstormsweather,isaseverethunderstormweatherphenomenon,oftenassociatedwithshortaccompaniedbystrongwinds,heavyrain,andsometimeshailGreatHeat.Isthehottestperiod,thehighesttemperature,fastestgrowing,mostpartsofthemostfrequentdrought,waterlogging,windandrushintheharvestbusyplanting,droughtwaterloggingdrainagecontrolstageandfieldmanagementtaskisveryheavy.Folkhavedrinkfutea(喝伏茶）,sunfujiang（晒伏姜）,burnFuXiang（烧伏香0custom,etcAutumnbeginsAugust7,8or9,beginningofautumn.Autumnisreferstotheheattocoolto,meansthebeginningofautumn.Inthebeginningofautumn,buttonwoodwillstartfallingleaves,henceautumnfallleafknownidiomStoppingtheheatMeaningisthehotsummerisoverWhitedewsWhentemperaturebegantofall,theweatherturnscool,isonthegrassinthemorningdew.AfteristhemillenniumoftheGregoriancalendareveryyearonSeptember7.AutumnEquinoxthesuninthedaytothelongitude180degrees,directtheearth'sequator,thereforethisdivide,nightandday,24hoursaday,each12hours;NowhitenightspolarnightphenomenonaroundtheworldColddewsFrostsolartermscontaintheweathergetscolder,thefirstfrostmeantthatthelastsolartermistheautumn,alsomeansthebeginningofwinter,Hoar-frostfallsIsthelastsolartermofautumnAlsomeansthebeginningofthewinterWinterbeginsisanimportantfestivalintheancientsociety,thedaytheemperorledcivil-militarybaiguantothecity'snorthernoutskirtsaltarfete.Inthepresent,peopleinthedayofthebeginningofwinter,alsowanttocelebrate.LightsnowGraduallyfallbelow0℃,thetemperaturedrops,buttheearthhasnotbeentoocold,thoughitbegantosnow,butsnowisnotbig,thereforecallslightsnowHeavysnowSnowmeantheweatheriscolder,thepossibilityofsnowhavebiggerthanwhenlightsnow,doesn'tmeansnowmustbelargeInnorthernChinaandeatdumplings,onthisdayinmanypartsofthesoutherncustomofeatingdumplingsThisdayisthedaywasshortestinthenorthernhemisphere,thelongestdayofthenightWinterSolsticeForChina,slightcoldmarkedthestartintothecoldestdayoftheyearSlightcoldGreatcoldItisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsthelastsolartermThankyou!