限制性定语从句的复习概要

Unit4AttributiveClause(restrictive)限制性定语从句•1.Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.•2.Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastnight.•3.ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.•4.Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.•5.Jackisnolongertheperson(that/who/whom)Imetfiveyearsago.•6.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttravelledbyplane.•7.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.•8.Idon’twanttolistentoanyreasonwhyyouwereabsent.•9.Heisagreathero,asisdescribedinthereport.•Conclusions:•1.在复合句中，修饰某一______或______的从句叫作定语从句。•2.定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词______。•3.连接先行词与定语从句的词叫______:•关系代词：______________________________•关系副词：______________________________代词名词后面引导词whowhomwhichthatwhoseaswherewhenwhy•4.关系代词在定语从句中可作_____,______,_____;关系副词在定语从句中只可作_____•5.关系词通常有下列三个作用•1)引导__________•2)代替__________•3)在定语从句中担当一个__________•Tip:看先行词可以还原到从句什么位置，如果要加介词才能还原，则为状语，要用关系副词when,where,why主语宾语表语状语定语从句先行词成分1.Theman______youtalkedtowasmyfriend.2.Themanto______youtalkedwasmyfriend.whothatwhomwhom先行词是人可用（充当主语成分），作宾语，介词后只用。Conclusion:who/thatwhomwhomExploringcase1•即学即练•1.Theboys______areplayingfootballarefromClass1.•2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman______losthisway.•3.Mr.Liuistheperson______wemetonthebus.•4.Mr.Liisjusttheman______Iwanttosee.whowhowhomwhomExploringcase21.Theriver______runsthroughthecenterofthecitybringsusalotofpleasure.2.Thisisthebook______youarelookingfor.3.Views______areentirelyneworforeignmaybehardtoaccept.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatConclusion:That/which指______，在定语从句作______,________,_________；作______时可省略。即学即练1.Thedog________isbarkingloudlybelongstome.2.Wecalltheanimal_______hasalongneckgiraffe.物主语宾语表语宾语which/thatwhich/that3.Theschool_______I’mstudyinginnowisverybig.4.Footballisagame______islikedbymostboys.5.Thisisthepen______heboughtyesterday.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that1.Thepackage_____theyarecarryingistooheavy.2.Theplane_____hasjusttakenoffishalfanhourlate.3.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?4.Theonlything____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.that/whichthat/whichthatthatExploringcase35.Thisisthebestbook_____I’veeverread.6.Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.7.Wearetalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_____wesawyesterday.8.Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?thatthatthatthat9.Whichisthebook______youwant?10.Youshouldhandinall______youhave.11.Wehaven’tgotmuch______wecanofferyou.thatthatthatConclusion:只能用that做关系代词的情况1)当先行词是时,如:all,little,much,nothing,something,anything,everything,等不定代词2)当先行词被修饰时，A，如：little,few,no,any等Bthe+Cthe+Dthe+3)当合做先行词时4)在疑问词开头的句子中不定代词序数词形容词最高级very/last/only/same人和物who、which即学即练1.Haveyoutakendowneverything______Mr.Lihassaid?2.Thereseemstobenothing______seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.3.All______canbedonehasbeendone.4.Thereislittle______Icandoforyou.5.Thefirstplace______theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen．6.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveseen.thatthatthatthatthatthat7.Thisistheverydictionary______Iwanttobuy．8.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything______heowned.9.Whoistheman______isstandingthere?10.WhichistheT-shirt______fitsmemost?11.Canyourememberhistheoryandthescientist______wehavelearned?thatthatthatthatthat1.Hestilllivesintheroom______windowfacestotheeast.2.Hestilllivesintheroomthewindowof_______facestotheeast.whosewhichExploringcase4whosewhomConclusion:“人的、物的”用，whose+n.=the+n.+of(物)/(人)3.Thisisthescientist_____nameisknownalloverthecountry.4.Thisisthescientistthenameof_____isknownalloverthecountry.whosewhichwhom即学即练1.Idisliketheboy________handsareverydirty.2.Iknowthemanagerin______factorymymotherworks.3.Ithankedthedoctorwith_______helpIwassaved.4.Iwon’tforgettheforeignerwithout______helpIcan’tlearnEnglishwell.whosewhosewhosewhose1.Doyourememberthedayon_____wearrivedhere?2.Doyouremembertheday____wearrivedhere?3.Istillremembertheday________wespentinthecountryside.4.Istillremembertheday_____weplayedinthecountryside.whichwhenthat/whichwhenExploringcase55.Thisistheroomin____welivedlastyear.6.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.7.Istillremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear.8.Istillremembertheplace_______wehadapicniclastyear.whichwherethat/whichwhere9.Thereasonfor____I’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.10.Thereason_____I’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.11.Istillrememberthereason______hecamehere.12.Istillrememberthereason_____hetoldme.whichwhywhywhich/thatConclusion:When,where,why在从句中充当，，时间状语原因状语地点状语即学即练1.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetyouintheschool.2.Thetime______wegottogetherfinallycame.whenwhen3.Shanghaiisthecity______Iwasborn.4.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeendestroyed.5.Pleasetellmethereason______yousleepinclasstoday.6.Idon’tknowthereason______helooksunhappytoday.wherewherewhywhyExploringcase61.Thecolorlessgas__________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.2.Hereisthemoney__________youcanbuyacarorahouse.3.Thedocuments__________theyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.4.Physicsisthesubjectinourschool__________everystudentisinterested.withoutwhichwithwhichforwhichinwhichConclusion:根据__________的搭配.__________的搭配.__________的搭配来确定介词。动词先行词形容词即学即练1.Thisisasubject__________wemightargueforalongwhile.2.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.