Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world词汇剖析

Learningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit11.takeplaceTheopeningceremonywilltakeplacenextweek.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaduringthepast20years.发生，举行不及物动词，不用于被动语态takeone’splace就位taketheplaceof=replace代替takeplace指经过安排的事情happen偶然发生，碰巧发生breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发TheWorldWar________in1914.Thefootballmatchwill_________tomorrow.Aterribletrafficaccident________lastnight.brokeouttakeplacehappenedtakeplace,happen,breakout的比较2.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb纪念；追念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.DuanWuFestivalistothememoryofQuYuan.Hewroteapoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。•拓展：in＋n.＋of短语•inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意infavorof赞同•insupportof支持inchargeof负责•insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有•inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望3.beliefnhave（great）beliefinloseone’sbeliefinIt’smybeliefthat-clausebeyondbeliefInthebeliefthat…相信，信任/赖不相信…我相信…难以置信，不可思议相信…believevbelievesbbelieveinsbbelieveitornot相信某人的话信任sb信不信由你信任，信心，信仰4.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.dresssbupdresssthupdresssbin+颜色=bedressedin+颜色dresssb/oneself打扮某人掩饰穿着…给…穿衣服wearingdressedputon•Sheis_______agoldring.•Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.•Rememberto_______yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.5.trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)playatrickonsb.捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.do/performatrick玩把戏6.gainvt.获得，得到，赚1)gainexperence/thefirstprize/one’sliving2)(钟、表）走快，增加Mywatchgainsfourminutesaday.n.[c,u]好处，利益，增加haveagaininweight体重增加Nopains,nogains.不劳无获7.gathervt./vi.1)聚集，集合，收拢eg.Onweekendsthechildrengatheronthetheplayground.8.awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金……Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.vt.授予……裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.9.admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人Eg:Theyadmiredourgarden.admiresb.forsthEg:Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识10.lookforwardto(doing)sth.意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词.WearelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.He’slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.11.alldayandallnight:=dayandnight=nightandday日夜；昼夜alldaylong:整天dayafterday:日复一日(动作的重复)daybyday:逐日地(动作的变化)12.asthough=asif好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.2.陈述语气:表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,遇到seem,look,smell,taste时Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.13.permissionn.允许，许可，批准Didhegiveyoupermissiontotakethat?asksb.forpermission（todosth.）请求某人允许（做某事）with/withoutone’spermission经/未经某人的允许permitvi./vt.~sbtodosth.permitdoingsthYoushouldaskyourmotherforpermissiontoswim.Wecan’tgooutwithouttheteacher’spermission.14．turnup出现；到场；开大/调高;增加速度,音量,强度(1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill____________someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please____________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turnedupturnupturnuptheradioturndownturnoffturnonturnoutturntosb.forhelp相关短语:关小,拒绝关掉打开结果是......向某人求助15.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords(＝thatistosay)换句话说wordforword一字不差地；逐字地16.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气catchone’sbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸takebreath歇口气inthesamebreath异口同声地outofbreath上气不接下气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气17.apologizevi．道歉apologyn．道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉18.setoff:TomsetofffortheNorthyesterday.Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.相关短语：setaboutdoingsth.着手（做某事）setin开始setup建立，创立setdown写下，记下动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;使某物更有吸引力19.remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事remindsb.todosthremindsb.that…Heremindedmetogetupearly.Heremindedmeofmypromise.1)他提醒我那个承诺。2)他提醒我要早起。Homework:1.翻译5句话:周三交1）在过去的20年，中国发生了巨大的变化。（takeplace)2)端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原。（inmemoryof)3)我盼望着早点收到你的来信。（lookforwardto,hearfrom)4)听你的声音好像是感冒了。(asif/though)5)这张照片让我想起了我的童年时代。（remind…of)2、完成课本练习P4.3、预习课文，完成练习TorF.(周四检查)