高一必修二UNIT4 language points

Unit3lifeinthefuturePeriod1&2:幻灯片9-38页Unit4WildlifeprotectionWarming-up1._________,manyofthemhave_____.AsaresultdiedoutasaresultHeatesomebadfish.Asaresult,hefellill.asaresultof=becauseof由于…的结果Asaresultofwhathesaid,mothergotveryangry.angry.resultfromresultin导致;造成…(结果)起因于…由…引起result(1).名词结果result(2).动词产生…结果Hislaziness__________hisfailurethistime.Hisfailurethistime_____________hislaziness.resultedinresultedfrom2.dieoutTheterribleaccident____________hiscarelessness.Hiscarelessness__________theterribleaccident.resultedfromresultedin(动,植物物种)灭绝/亡Thiskindofbirdis________.Manytraditionalcustoms____________becausetheyareoutofdate.dyingouthavediedoutdieaway慢慢消失Hehidbehindthedooruntilfootsteps___________.diedawaybedyingfor渴望得到…dieoff:相继死去;(草木)先后枯死由于缺水,这植物的叶子先后枯死。Asaresultofthelackofwater,theleavesofthisplantaredyingoff.dieof/from因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用dieof,除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom.)Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman______coldandhunger.diedfromdiedof3.lossn.（损失，遗失）（减少）（丧失）1).Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.2).sufferagraduallossofmemory.4.huntv.(打猎，猎取）（寻找追捕）1).JackandCharlieliketogohuntingatweekends.2).Policearehuntingfortheterroristswhoplantedthebomb.3).house-hunting/job-hunting5.inpeace和睦地,和平地Wouldn’titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,theA6.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?beindangerbeindangerofbeoutofdanger在危险中在…的危险中脱离危险dangerous:adj.较：XiaoMingwasindanger.XiaoMingwasdangerous.Fillintheblankswithdanger,dangerousandindanger1)Thebridgeis_________sothechildrenonitare_______________.2)Apersonofthiskindisa/an_________________tosociety.3)Thisisa____________signal.dangerousindangerdangerdanger•Thefireisdangeroustousasitissonear.•火这么近,对我们很危险。•Themanisdangeroustohiscommunity.•这个人对他的社区是危险的。•Theriverisdangeroustobathein.•在那条河里游泳是危险的。•Thebridgeisdangeroustocross.•过那座桥是危险的。•Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire.•玩火是危险的。1.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.longtodosth.longforsb./sth.longforsb.todosth.2.Shefoundaflyingcarpet.3.Daisyrespondedimmediately.见赢P52面4.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.5.AtthatDaisycried.听到那些，Daisy哭了。ReadingP26Para.16.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.burstinto+n.burstout+doing改错1)whenshewasadmittedtotheuniversity,hermotherburstintocrying.2)Inthetheatre,theaudienceburstouttolaugh.intotearslaughing7.inrelief如释重负asenseofrelief解脱感toone’srelief令人感到宽慰的是eg.Muchtoourrelief,herinjureswereonlyslight.8.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲showmercytosb/havemercyonsb.对某人起了怜悯之心e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof任…处置；无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。9.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.(见赢P54面)[考点]certain形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一定(数量的)”。certain还有“无疑的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，常用结构：becertaintodosth;becertainof/aboutsth;Itiscertainthat...;主语+becertain+that...。还可表示“某个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，如：forcertainreasons，acertainMr.Brown。10.suggeststh/doingsth.提议；建议Ionlysuggesttheplan.Isuggesttakingpartinthesingingcompetition.他的秘书建议我们下周一再来。Hissecretarysuggestedthat___________________________________we(should)comenextMonday.suggest(that)sb(should)do/be(虚拟语气)suggest还可作“表明，说明，暗示”解。陈述语气Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedhe______notreallyinterestedintheclass.A.isB.beC.wasD.wereC11.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoesprotect~~~~~from保护~~免受~~~的伤害from=against是介词,后接名词,代词,动名词.太阳镜能够保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害Thesunglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesunlight.开放思维:Keepsb.fromdoingStopsb.(from)doingPreventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事Bekept/stopped/preventedfromdoing被阻止做(from不能省略)课标理念名题赏析Atwork,Ibecamemadwhenmyfellowworkerstriedto______mefromusingthephone.(2003上海)A:saveB:reduceC:protectD:stop赏析:stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做.句意:上班时,同事阻止我使用电话,这让我发疯.D12.containv.tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasaparte.g.Heopenedthebag,whichcontainedawallet,acarkeyandamobilephone.e.g.Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.containern.容器(见赢P55面与include的区别）[考例]LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_____.(2008全国卷II)A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved[点拨]本题考查动词辨析。句意：小Johnny摸着包，很想知道里面是什么东西。collect收集、收藏；contain包括、容纳；load装上、装入；save救、节省。13.affect动词影响；感动effect名词影响；效果对….有影响haveaneffecton生效；实施comeintoeffect无效的；无用的beofnoeffect副作用sideeffect父母的行为举止对孩子们有很大的影响。Parents’behaviorhasagreateffectontheirchildren.Parents’behaviorgreatlyaffectstheirchildren.14.attention注意(力)注意…pay/giveattentionto吸引某人注意某事draw/attract/getone’sattentionto将注意力集中于fix/focusone’sattentionon1.Theexcitingperformancesattractedthepasser-by’s_____.A.noticeB.attentionC.patienceD.taste2.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour____,please?IhaveSomethingurgenttoannounce.A.NoticeB.attentionsC.attentionD.notices3.Muchattentionmustbepaid___theteacherinclass.A.tolistentoB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolisteningtoBCD15.appreciatevt.（见赢P55）1)感激；感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏；欣赏；赏识eg.Doyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？3)察觉；意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我们意识到危险临头。Thankyouverymuch!