初三英语中考冲刺专项训练-1

1初四英语冲刺学案1一、学习内容：1.复习巩固名词、代词2.任务型阅读强化巩固训练（一）3.阅读理解强化巩固训练（一）二、学习目标：1、适应中考对任务型阅读、完形填空、阅读理解测试的要求；2、练习掌握做好任务型阅读、完形填空题和阅读理解题的方法、步骤；3、对任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解进行强化巩固训练。三、重点难点：任务型阅读、阅读理解、完形填空的强化巩固训练四、学习方法：自主学习、合作探究、精讲多练五、使用课时：3课时六、任务型阅读强化巩固训练：（一）考情剖析任务型阅读是比普通的阅读理解更高一层次的考查，要求考生认识单词，懂得语法结构，了解文章的字面意思，同时，要有识图和读表的能力，还要有逻辑推理、联想想象、抽象概括和正确书写的能力。（二）解题指导1、先阅读短文或图表，理解短文主旨或图表意思，再完成任务，或先熟悉任务再通读短文或把握图表意思，然后完成任务。2、所填的词须先定词义，后定词形。用以回答问题的句子必须用法正确，意思恰当，不可答非所问。（三）强化巩固训练A2010·湖北省黄冈市，）阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题MysonJoestarteddatingayoungladywhosefatherworkedinapolicestation.Joewasinterestedinworkingthere.Andhecamehomeonedayandhesaid,“I’mtakingthepolicetest.”Whenhegraduated,theyassigned（分配）himtoEastNewYorkwhereIstartedmycareer.(1)However,Joe’sbrother,Johnwantednothingtodowithpoliceorfirefighters.Hewantedtobethe“nextDonaldTrump”,amillionaire（富翁）well-knowninAmerica.Butin1984,Icamedownwiththroatcancer.HenoticedhowtheguysIworkedwithinthefiredepartment（消防队）tookcareofus.Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.Boththeboyswouldcallwewhentheywereworking.Johnwouldalwayscallaroundfouro’clock,andthatparticular（特别的）night,September10,wespokeforafewminutes.AndIsaid,“Iloveyou.”andhesaid,“Iloveyou.”Joecalledmeinthemorningandtoldmetoturnonthetelevision,thataplanejusthittheTradeCenter（世贸大厦）.(2)Ijustsaid,“Becareful.Iloveyou”Hesaid,“Iloveyou,too.”Thatwasit.WehadtheboysforJohnfor36years,Joefor34years.It’snotmanypeoplethatthelastwordstheysaidtotheirsonordaughterwere“Iloveyou,”andthelastwordsthattheyheardwere“Iloveyou.”So,thatmakesmesleepatnight.74.将（1）处翻译成汉语。2________________________________________________________75.。根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）Joewasa_________,whilehisbrother,John,wasafirefighter.Thetwobrotherswereboth_________whentheTradeCenterwasdestroyed.76根据（2）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）Ijust_________him_________becarefulandIlovedhim.【答案】B(2010.湖南长沙阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。）Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,Germany（德国）andnorthemEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.ThepeopleinGermanyputtheirrubbishintodifferentbags-paperinonebag,plasticinlawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearnedmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movement（运动）beganandsoonspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamaging（毁坏）theenvironmentandtellsnewspapers.61.WhichcountriesinEuropeworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment?62.Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?63.CanthepeopleinGermanyburntoomuchcoal?64.Whendidthe“Green“movementbegin?65.Whatdoesthe“Green”movementtrytodo?(2010山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Who’sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople’sactions.Overthepast150years,we’veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide(Co2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth’ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth’ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fosslfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossifuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,___________.Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.1.Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________2.Whatarefossilfuels?（同上）3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。Themoreweburn,_____________________________________________35.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）_____________________________________________________________D（2010·山东省莱芜市，）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:·SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.·PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.[83]Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.·EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.·Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Try