新概念第一册107-108课件

Lesson107It’stoosmall.2/8/2020•★madamn.•1)夫人，女士•对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给陌生妇女的信函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的sir.Eg:DearMadam•2）….女士（用于职称前面的称呼）•--MadamChairman主席女士•--MadamPresident总统女士2/8/2020•Mr.对男士的称呼。•Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否结婚的情况下。•Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。•Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。•Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。•Sir对男士的尊称“漂亮的”知多少？•beautiful：•“美丽”,比较正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于ladies•pretty：•较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用•cute：•口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）•good-looking：•貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）•handsome：•这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指“英俊，潇洒”2/8/2020•pretty•1）adj.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等）•Eg:aprettygirl•2）adv.颇，相当，非常••Eg:Themovieisprettygood.•Heisprettyoldnow.2/8/2020•aswell同样•eg:ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.•Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.2/8/2020•辨析•also→比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。•too→语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。•aswell→一般不用否定句，通常放在句末。2/8/2020•★suit•1)v.适合；适宜于•Eg:Thiscoatsuitsme.•2)v.相称，相当，合某人之意•Eg:Theweatherheresuitsmeverywell.•3)n.套装•4)adj.suitable适当的，相称的，合适的•Ifoundasuitableplacefortheparty.•besuitableforsb适合某人•Thisbookisn’tsuitableforchildren.•madam['mædəm]n.夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）smart[sma:t]adj.漂亮的aswell同样suit[su:t]v.适于pretty['priti]adj.漂亮的2/8/2020Let’scompare!Iamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.Grammar:形容词比较级和最高级2/8/2020形容词的比较级和最高级•概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围）。•★变化规则：•（1）规则变化：（最高级前要加the）•1.一般情况+er/est：hard-harder-hardest•2.以-e结尾的词+r/st:nice-nicer-nicest•3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest(hot,fat,thin,wet,)2/8/20204.以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er/est：lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest•5.多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult，clever-moreclever-mostclever（2）不规则变化：good/well–better--bestmany/much–more--mostbad/ill–worse--worstlittle--less--leastolder-older/elder-older/eldestfar--farther(further)--farthest(furthest)2/8/2020talltallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveComparatives比较级Superlatives最高级Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewerthefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmallerthesmallestoldertheoldestfinerthefinesteasiertheeasiesthungrierthehungriestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefully2/8/2020固定句型：•②比较级：•Heistallerthanme.•Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.•Heistallerandtaller.•③最高级：•Heisthetallestofthethreeboys/ofthemall.•Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.•Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.•Emmaistall.•PaulisthanEmma.•Hansisstudentinourclass.tallerthetallest2/8/20201.Afeatheris_____________(light)astone.2.Mymotheris_____________(busy)inmyfamily.3.Thelionis______________(heavy)thedog.4.Tomis_________________(clever)studentinourclass.thebusiestthecleverestlighterthanheavierthan2/8/2020•①比较句型：原级比较：as＋形容词＋（a／an）＋名词＋as;否定式：notas/so---aseg:Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．so+adj./adv.+astodosth•如此……以致于……•eg:Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.•such+a+（adj）+n+as---象……之类的…eg:HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.2/8/2020•(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．Eg:Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。•(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．•Eg:Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．这个房间是那个房间的三倍。2/8/2020•The+more+Adj+S+V,•the+more+Adj+S+V（愈...愈...）•Eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。•Eg:Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?2/8/2020•1.Doyoulikethisdress,madam?•madam女士，不知姓名和年龄时的尊称。•2.It'stoosmallforme.•too太；forsb.对某人来说。2/8/2020•(1)too+adj+forsth对…来说太…•Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.•Thisistoodifficultatextforme.•(2)too+adj+todosth．太…..而不能•Eg:Thestoneistooheavytolift•(3)onlytoo+adj+todosth•只…是很去做…•shallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.2/8/2020•3.Whataboutthisone(=dress)?•Whatabout...?=_________________?•4.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.•泛指短裙，所以用复数。•infashion时髦，时尚•outoffashion过时了2/8/2020•5.Wouldyouliketotryit?=Doyouwanttotryit?•wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.愿意/想要做某事。•wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物•这里的try=tryon试穿。tryonthedress（名词放后）；tryiton（代词放中）2/8/2020•6.I'mafraid(that)thisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.宾语从句。•=Thisgreendressistoosmallformetoo.•aswell=too也（放在句尾），相当于aswellasthatbluedress•7.It'ssmallerthantheblueone.形容词的比较级。介词than引出比较的对象。•8.Idon'tlikethecoloureither.•=Idon'tlikethecolouraswell.•也就是说，aswell可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句中。either用在否定句中.too用在肯定句中,放在句尾2/8/2020•9.Itdoesn'tsuitmeatall.•suit适合颜色，需要，口味，性格条件，地位等。•not...atall一点儿也不•10.Ithink(that)thebluedressisprettier.宾语从句。pretty-prettier-theprettiest•11.Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?•Couldyou...?你能做…么？（比Canyou...?语气更加委婉）•showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.•把某物展示给某人2/8/2020•12.Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.like像…一样。mustbe情态动词+动词原形。•13.I'mafraid(that)Ihaven'tgotalargerdress.=Idon’thavealargerdress.•havegot=have•14.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.•形容词的最高级。large-larger-thelargest•最高级一定要有取值范围（或是通过上下文显示）。2/8/2020Lesson108Howdotheycompare?2/8/2020LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.2/8/2020Thegreenskirtisnicerthantheblueone.Theyellowskirtisthenicestofall.2/8/2020JimishappierthanMary.Johnisthehappiestofthethreeinourclass.2/8/2020fastThetraini