全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(三)英语试题含答案

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThewomanisstrictwithJohn.B.ThewomanshouldrefuseJohn.C.Thewomanishelpful.2.Howoldistheman’sson?A.11.B.13.C.15.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman’s.C.Toapark.4.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.5.WhowatchedtheOscars?A.Theman.B.Angelina.C.Miranda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Children’snoise.B.SnacksandRubbish.C.Cinema’ssituation.7.Whydidn’tthespeakersenjoythefilm?A.Thefilmwasveryboring.B.Childrenmadethembored.C.Children’sparentsweredisgusting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenshouldthemanarriveatlatest?A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.9.Whatisunsuitabletowearfortherace?A.Jeans.B.Shorts.C.T-shirts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacafe.C.Inanoffice.11.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Hercomputerisdown.B.Herpaperismissing.C.Herhandisaching.12.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather.C.Herdad’sfriends.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?A.She’sneverdoneitbefore.B.It’sagreatwaytohavefun.C.It’stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.15.Howmanyraceswilltherebetoday?A.Morethanten.B.Lessthanfive.C.Notknownforsure.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchahorserace.B.Placemoneyonahorse.C.Godownontothetrack.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeaker’shousehave?A.Agarden.B.Talltrees.C.Manyseabirds.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostasachild?A.Playingballgameswithfriends.B.Workinginthegarden.C.Goingtothelake.19.Wheredidthefamilygoonatrip?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.Toabiglake.C.Tothecountryside.20.Whatdidthespeakerprobablydolater?A.Hemovedtoabigcity.B.Helivedintheformerhouse.C.Hemovedtoaplaceneartheocean.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingportfolio(档案袋)(graduatingseniorsonly).Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S.,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.Howareentriesjudged?Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:“Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈现)ofapersonalvisionorvoice.”Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat’sbeensuccessful.Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition.HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelinesforadditionalinformation.More»21.DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat.A.manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetitionB.awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwritingC.theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefutureD.thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents22.canenterthecompetition.A.StudentsallovertheworldB.AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChinaC.AnAmericancollegestudentD.AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica23.Theunderlinedword“cite”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A.followB.improveC.neglectD.decide24.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthewinners’writingwillsurelybepublished.B.Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition.C.Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround.D.Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated.BWhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers(冰川).Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil193