高中英语会考知识点总结

一、冠词注意点1.a?/an?____university;____usefulmachine____unforgettableday;____unluckydayYouhaveleftout_____“X”intheword.aaananan2.the特指;独一无二；the+adj.表示一类人；江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前；3.不用冠词gotoschool;onfoot;indanger;insurprise…1.Alanhas_______e-dogandhenamesitCharlie.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lookat______redshoes.aren’ttheynice？A.aB.anC.theD./二、名词注意点1.awoman/mandoctortwowomen/mendoctors2.the+Smithsthe+姓氏的复数：一家人3.atmyuncle’satthetailor’s三、代词注意点1.that;it;one的区别1)Yourschoolbagisbeautiful.Ialsowanttobuy______.2)Yourschoolbagisbeautiful.CanIhavealookat_______?3)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofHangzhou.oneitthatWehavemade______cleartoourstudentsthattheymustnotsmoke.A.themB.usC.thatD.it2.one,another,other.theother1.Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingand__________iscleaning.2.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowme__________.theotheranother四、数词注意点1.dozen(12),score(20),hundred,thousand,million用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。2.序数词Hefailed_____secondtime.3.分数，百分数a四、形容词注意点1.比较级、最高级2.倍数的表示1)Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.2)Thehouseisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.3)Thehouseisfourtimesasbigasthatone.Theflowersinthegardensmell________.A.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice四、副词注意点1.某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的话，就用全部倒装。There/herecomesthecar.Thencameanewproblem.Herecomesyourturn.2.never,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的副词放在句首，进行部分倒装。1.NeverdidIthinkofmeetingyouhere.3.close/closelyhighhighlywidewidelydeepdeeplyadv.具体adv.抽象freefreelyhardhardly五、介词注意点1)Heislookingforachairtosit______.2)Theroomisbigenoughforustolive______.3)Thisbabyshouldbetakengoodcare_______.4)Idon’tknowthemanmyteacheristalking__.1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。2.but,except（介词）1)Icoulddonothingbutobeyhim.2)Theanimalhadnochoicebuttorunaway.oninofwith3.介词有动词意义，但不能当动词用againstatworkattableondutyonstrike（罢工）onfireonsaleunderrepairunderconstructionNewZealandisanislandcountrythatlies____thesoutheastofAustralia.A.toB.inC.onD.above六、使用连词的注意点1.连词1)Followthedoctor’sadvice,____youwillfeelworse.A.orB.forC.andD.but2)Idon'tknowhim,______Icangethishelp.A.yetB.andC.becauseD.for•While1.WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.2.Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.3.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.4.Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.1)Hewon’tgotobed____hefinishesthereport.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.afterIf,when,until,assoonas,before引导的表示时间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。Handinyourcompositionsassoonasthebellrings.2)Iwon’ttrustyou____youtellthetruth.A.soB.sothatC.unlessD.whether•定语从句1.HehasmadeprogressinhisEnglish,_____makeshisparentsveryhappy.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which2.I’dlikearoom_____windowislarge.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)whosewhose1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________westudiedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.onwhich/whenwhich/that/-2.IknowwellofShaoxing,_____________myfamilyoncestayed.IknowwellofShaoxing,____________wevisitedlastweek.IknowwellofShaoxing,________isthehometownofLuXun.inwhich/wherewhichwhich3.Hegaveusthereason___________hewasnotpresentinclassthatday.Thereason___________hegaveusforhisabsenceisunbelievable.forwhich/whywhich/that/-名词性从句*宾语从句1).Idon’tknow________.A.howoldisheB.heishowoldC.howoldheisD.ishehowold2)Thedoctorsuggestedthatmyfather__smoking.A.giveupB.gaveupC.givesupD.willgiveupYoucanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture．(安徽2007)A．that;whatB．what;/C．which；thatD．/；thatB•主语从句1.______Iwanttosayisthateveryonehastoobeythetrafficrules.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Ifwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportance.(改错)3.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.(改错)4.______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（福建2008）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which•表语从句[考例1]Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海2007)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that2.Thatis______heisworriedabout.Dwhat•同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt_____Mr.White’slecturewillbeagreatsuccess.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.which2.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoA七、感叹句1.Howhardtheyareworking.2.______thefarmersworkedlastsummer!A.HowB.HowdiligentC.ifD.whichYouhavechangedmuchsinceIlastsawyou.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmyhometown.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.1.Iwillhavefinishedthebookbytheendofthismonth.2.Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearned12units.3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.八、动词1.时态1)Thefilm____for5minuteswhenwearrivedatthecinema.A.beganB.hasbeganC.isonD.hadbeenon2)-Sheshouldhavewrittentoherparentsaftershegotthere.-It’sapitythatshe______.A.shan’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t3)–Hi,Carl.Hasthemanorderedyet?–Notyet.He____atthemenu.A.haslookedB.waslookingC.hadlookedD.islooking2.语态1)“Whoneed______?”thedoctorasked.A.tooperateB.operatingC.tobeingoperatedD.operatingon2)Mikewasn’tathomeyesterdayafternoon.He_____togiveusalecture.A.isinvitingB.isinvitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvitedneed,want,require;takeplace,happen;wash,write,sell…Thisclothwasheswell.Thepenwriteswell.3.过去分词/现在分词1)TheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputers,____peopleclosetoeachother.A.togetB.gotC.gettingD.gets2)____byapoliceman,thechildrencros