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CommonErrors•时态•单位•数据缺失•主观推测IntroductionMainbodyConclusionmaincontentofthegraphimportantfeaturesgeneraltrendsorfeaturesParaphrase•Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionof•thepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040•inthreedifferentcountries.linechartdescribespercentageelderlypeoplefrom1940to2040theUSA,SwedenandJapandemonstrate/reveal/illustrate/describe/show/mirror同义替换Q:ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.P:Thechartindicatesvariations/alterations/modificationsinmeansoftransportationintheUKduringa15-yearperiodfrom1985to2000.改词性&结构Q:ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.S:ThegraphshowshowdifferentmeansoftransportinEnglandchangedfrom1985to2000.ExerciseQ:Thetwopiechartsshowtheproportionofmalesandfemalesinemploymentin6broadcategories.percentage/rate/shareP:Thetwopiechartsillustratethepercentageofmenandwomenemployedin6broadgroups.IntroductionMainbodyConclusionmaincontentofthegraphimportantfeaturesgeneraltrendsorfeaturesLineChart•先读文字信息,再读图表信息•时态•单位•始末点,极值点,相同点,拐点ThechartbelowgivesinformationaboutthegoldsalesinDubaiin2002.rise,increase,grow,climbfall,decrease,decline,drop,reduceleveloff,remainconstant/stable,maintainthesamelevelfluctuatefluctuation剧烈sharp,steep,marked,dramatic,significant(dramatically)缓慢slight,moderate,gradual,steady,minimal(steadily)达到顶点reachthehighestpoint,reachapeakof,peakat达到低谷hitthelowestpoint,bottomout量/百分比Thenumberofgoldsalesincreasedslightlyfrom200MDinJantoabout220MDinFeb.TherebeTherewasadramaticriseingoldsalesfrom220MDinFebto350MDinMar,reachingthehighestpoint.时间Thefollowingfourmonthssaw(witnessed/experienced)asteadydeclineingoldsales,droppingfrom350MDinMarchtothebottomofapproximately100MDinJuly.saw(witnessed/experienced)approximately地点DubaiwitnessedasharpgrowthfromJulytoAugust,withthesalesarrivingat(达到)theoriginalfigure.arrivingatoriginal升降平Agreatreductionwasfoundinthesubsequentmonth,fallingbackto(回落到)thelowestpointofjustover100MD.fallingbacktojustover趋势showedamoderaterisetoabout200MD,whichwasfollowedbyalevelingoffuntilNov,beforeaminimalincreasetojustunder200MDinDec.ThetrendThegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.多条曲线描写1)一线一段2)按时间分段3)先写相似或相异两条线,再写第三条AsfarasJapanisconcerned,therewasaslightdropinthepercentageofagingpopulationfrom5%in1940toapproximately3%in1960,followedbyalevelingoffuntil1990.theproportionincreasedandisexpectedtorisesharplyto25%in2030,Fromthattimeonwards,withalessdramaticclimbtoaround27%in2040.isexpectedtoFrom1940to1990,theproportionsoftheagingpopulationintheUSAandSwedenweresimilarandfollowedthesametrend.In1940,thefiguresstoodat9%intheUSAand7%inSweden,andgrewto15%and14%respectivelyin1980,beforefallingto14%and13%eachin1990.stoodrespectivelyAfterremainingconstant,theUSAispredictedtowitnessasteadygrowthtojustunder25%in2040.ispredictedtoHowever,inspiteofsomefluctuation,thepredictedperiodinSwedenislikelytoseeanupwardtrend,withthepercentagearrivingat25%by2040.anupwardtrendOverall,thepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisforecasttoincreasetoalmost25%bytheyear2040.rentandfood100fees90entertainment60clothes25studymaterials5tube20StudentSpending1.60%ofmoneyisspentonrent.2.Thereis60%ofmoneyspentonrent.3.Thepercentageofmoneyspentonrentis60%4.Moneyspentonrentaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.四种表达百分比•X%...•Therebe...•ThepercentageofAis...•Atakesup...•最值•倍数•组团打包比较差异•比较级,最高级•倍数关系•数据罗列比较级AismorethanB.Cathy'searsaresmallerthanTheearsofCathyaresmallerthanthoseofFanny.Fanny's倍数关系•Aistwiceasmany/muchasB.•AistwicemorethanB.•Thenumberoffemaleswastwiceaslargeasthatofmalesin1992.Accordingtothegraph,theMiddleEastisthelargestoilproducer(22.2MB/D),whileEuropeistheregionwhichproducestheleastoil(6.8MB/D).Besides,theoilproductionbytheUSandCanada(14MB/D)istwiceasmuchasthatbyLatinAmerica(7MB/D).Furthermore,theremainingthreeregions,namelyAfrica,Asia-PacificandFormerSovietUnion,producesimilaramountofoil,7.8MB/D,8MB/Dand8.7MB/Drespectively.•Thepiechartsshowtheamountofoilproductionandconsumptionmeasuredinmillionbarrelsperday(MB/D)insevenregionsintheyear2001.•ThepiechartsshowtheworlddividedintosevenregionsandtheamountofoilproducedandconsumedinthoseregionsinMB/Din2001.•Theregionscanbedividedintotwogroups—onewhereproductionoutnumberedconsumption,whiletheotherwastheopposite.ProductionConsumption•Africa7.82.5•FormerSoviet8.73.4•MiddleEast22.24.3•LatinAmerica74.7TheformergroupconsistsofAfrica,theFormerSovietUnion,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmerica.×3×5ProductionConsumption•Africa7.82.5×3•FormerSoviet8.73.4•MiddleEast22.24.3×5•LatinAmerica74.7TheMiddleEastwasbyfarthelargestproducer(22.2MB/D),whileitsconsumptionwasrelativelylow(4.3MB/D)–justafifthofwhatitproduced.ProductionConsumption•Africa7.82.5×3•FormerSoviet8.73.4•MiddleEast22.24.3×5•LatinAmerica74.7Africaproduced7.8MB/D,aboutthreetimesasmuchasitsconsumption.theFormerSovietUnionabout250%more,andLatinAmericaabout150%more.ProductionConsumption•Asia-Pacific820.9•Europe6.816.1•USA&Canada1423.4•Theothergroupc
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