2016年高考英语语法之议论文

2016高考英语语法填空2议论文(一)ispowerfultoofferAnincreasingnumberofpeopleattachgreatimportancetointerpersonalrelationshipincareersuccess.Beingpolite1_____(be)thefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeeasyyetvery2________(power)inyourdailylife.Alwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsmorecomfortableandmorewilling3_______(offer)helpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman’ssuccessisbased4___howhedealswithpeople.Alwaysbegratefultootherpeople’s5_________(kind)andshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,the6_______(fast)youwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Althoughsomepeoplemayeasilyignore7_____importanceofbeingpolite,westudentsshouldformgoodhabitsandbehaveingoodmanners.onkindnessfastertheFirst,learntobefriendlytoyourparentsandrelativesathome.Thenatschool,listen8___________(respectful)whenyourteachersinstructyou.Followandaccepttheiradvicetoimproveyourself.Youwillmakefurtherprogress9_____youexpressyourgratitudeintime.Remember,beingpolitecostsnothingbutitisworthmillionsof10________(dollar).respectfullyifdollars(一)本文论述了人际关系的重要性并介绍了具体的做法。1.is动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。2.powerful作表语用形容词。3.tooffer固定搭配bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”。4.on固定短语bebasedon意为“以……为基础”。5.kindness名词所有格后接名词形式。6.faster句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。7.the此处为特指。8.respectfully此处用副词修饰前面的动词listen。9.if引导条件状语从句。10.dollars由前面的millionsof可知用复数。developvt.培养gratituden.感激；感谢ignorevt.忽视careersuccess职业成功begratefulto感谢；感激movetowards接近beworth值得anincreasingnumberof…越来越多……attachgreatimportanceto…重视……interpersonalrelationship人际关系(二)Anelderlyteacher,withapupilbyhisside,tookawalkthroughaforest.Suddenlyhe1_______(stop)andpointedtofourplantscloseathand.Thefirstwasjustbeginningtocomeoutabovetheground,thesecondhadrooted2______(it)prettywellintotheearth,thethirdwasasmallbush,whilethefourthwas3_____full-sizedtree.stoppeditselfaThetutorsaidtohisyoung4_________(company)，“Pullupthefirstplant”.Theboydidsoeagerly,5_______(use)onlyhisfingers.“Nowpullupthesecond.”Theyouthobeyedbutfoundthatthetaskwas6_____________(difficult).“Dothesame7_______thethird,”heurged.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtouprootit.companionusingmoredifficultwith“Now,”saidtheinstructor,“tryyourhandwiththefourth.”Thepupilputhisarmsaroundthetrunkofthetalltreeandcouldn’tevenshakeits8_______(leaf).“This,myson,isjust9_______happenswithourbadhabits.Whentheyareyoung,wecanremovethemeasily;butwhentheyareold,itishardtouprootthem,thoughweprayandstruggleeverso10_________(sincere).”leaveswhatsincerely(二)本文讲述了一位老者通过拔植物的行为告诫自己的弟子，坏习惯保持越久就越难改掉的故事。1.stopped此处stop在主语he后作谓语，与and后的pointed并列，故用过去时。2.itself此处强调“它自己”，故用反身代词。3.a后面为形容词+名词，填a表“一颗大树”。4.companion形容词修饰名词，companion意为“同伴”。5.using因句中已有谓语动词did，动词use前没有并列连词，故use不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况。且use与逻辑主语Theboy是主动关系，故用现在分词。6.moredifficult作表语依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级。根据句中描述可知，第二次的动作比第一次“更难一点”,故填比较级。7.with固定结构dothesamewith意为“照……做/同样做……”。8.leaves此处指“树的叶子”，用复数形式，不可能只有一片叶子。9.what引导表语从句并在从句中作主语，故用连接代词。句型Thisiswhathappenswith…意为“对于……就是这样”。10.sincerely修饰动词要用副词。rootvt.生根bushn.灌木eagerlyadv.急切地obeyvi.顺从urgevt.催促uprootvt.连根拔起instructorn.教师trunkn.树干prayvi.祈祷byhisside在他旁边closeathand就在眼前pullup拔起(三)Ifyourlifefeelslikeit’slackingthepoweryouwantandthemotivationyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodo1____(be)toshiftyourpointofview.By2_______(train)yourthoughtstoconcentrateonthebrightsideofthings,you’remorelikelytohavethemotivationtofollowthroughonyourgoals.You’relesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideas3__________mightlimityourperformance.istrainingthat/whichYourlifecanbeimprovedandyour4_______(happy)canbeenrichedwhenyouchoose5__________(change)yourview.6_______(do)leaveyourfuturetochance,orwaitforthingstogetbettermysteriouslyontheirown.Youmustgointhedirectionofyourhopesandaspirations(志向).Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthanavoidthem.Rememberthatpowerisn’t7___________(necessary)controloversituations,buttheabilitytohandlewhatever8_________(come)yourway.happinesstochangeDon’tnecessarilycomesFinally,takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Turnyour“worryhours”9______“productivehours”.Taketheenergyyouhavewastedanddirectittowardseveryworthwhileeffortyoucanbeinvolvedin.You’llseebeautifulthingshappen10____youallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.intowhen(三)本文告诉我们当一个人缺乏动力时应该怎么做。1.is主语为“allyouhavetodo”，all在此是不定代词，故be用单数形式。2.training介词后用动名词形式。3.that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。4.happiness形容词性物主代词your后用名词形式。5.tochange固定结构choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”。6.Don’t本句为祈使句，根据句意可推知，用否定形式。7.necessarily此处需要注意的是control并非动词，而是名词，与后面的ability并列。此处necessarily修饰系动词isn’t。8.comes分析句子结构可知，此处come作谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态即可。主语theability为单数，与come为主动关系，且根据前后语境判断时态为一般现在时。9.into固定短语turn…into…意为“把……变成……”。10.when引导时间状语从句。句意：当你允许自己去体验生活的乐趣时，你将会看到很多美好的事情发生。lackvt.缺乏motivationn.动力negativeadj.消极的limitvt.限制mysteriouslyadv.不可思议地handlevt.处理transformvt.改变；变换pointofview观点；立场concentrateon集中精力于holdback抑制；阻止ontheirown靠它们自己inthedirectionof朝……方向riseabove克服beinvolvedin参与(四)Sharingisavery1________(satisfy)value.Whenyoushare,youopenyourhearttotheotheryousharewith.Mymotherusedtoshareherlunch2_____hercooksandm