2016年高考英语语法填空集训营―记叙文

高考英语语法填空1记叙文(一)Acockandaduckwerearguingsomuchover1________mermaids(美人鱼)existornotthattheydecided2________(settle)thematterthoroughlybysearchingthebottomofthesea.Theydiveddown,firstseeingcolorfulfish,thenmedium-sizedfishandlargefish.Thentheygotsodeepthattheywereincompletedarknessandcouldn’tseeanything.Thismadethem3________(terrible)scared,sotheyreturnedtothesurface.terriblytosettlewhetherThecockwasterrifiedandneverwantedtoreturntothedepths,4______theduckencouragedhimtokeep5______(try).Tocalmthecock,thistimetheducktookatorch.Theydiveddownagaintothedarkness.Whentheystartedgetting6_______(scare),theyswitchedthetorch7______.Whenthedarknesswaslituptheysawthey8________________(surround)bymermaidstotally.weresurroundedonscaredtryingbutThemermaidstoldthemthattheythoughtthecockandtheduck9______(do)likethem.Theprevioustimethemermaidshadbeenjustabouttoinvitetheirvisitorstoabigparty,butthecockandtheduckhadquicklyleft.Themermaidswerehappytoseetheyhadreturned.Thankstotheir10_______(brave)andperseverance,thecockandtheduckbecamefriendswiththemermaids.braverydidn’t(一)本文讲述公鸡和鸭子为了寻找美人鱼而展开搜索的故事。1.whether引导宾语从句，whether…ornot意为“是否”。2.tosettle固定结构decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。3.terribly修饰形容词scared要用副词形式。4.but前后句为转折关系。5.tryingkeepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。6.scared作表语用形容词。7.on固定短语switch…on,意为“把……打开”。8.weresurrounded因主语they与surround是被动关系，故用被动语态(besurrounded)；由语境可知是一般过去时，且主语又是复数，故填weresurrounded。9.didn’t句意：美人鱼以为公鸡和鸭子不喜欢他们。10.bravery作短语介词的宾语用名词，且要与and后的perseverance并列。existvi.存在thoroughlyadv.彻底地scaredadj.害怕的depthsn.深处torchn.手电筒perseverancen.恒心divedown下潜lightup照亮theprevioustime上一次beaboutto正要(二)WhenteaandcoffeewerefirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,peoplehaddifferentideasabout1_____(they)use.Somesaidthatteaandcoffeewere2________(harm)tohumansandtheycouldcausepeopletodie.InSweden,KingGustafⅢdecidedtofindout3________ornotthiswastrue.Ithappenedthatthereweretwobrothers4______prisonatthattime.inwhetherharmfultheirTheyweretwinsandwerealmostalikeineveryway.Theyhadbothbeensentencedto5______(die).TheKingdecidedtoletthemlive6_______oneofthemenagreed7_________(drink)severalcupsofteaeachdayandtheotherseveralcupsofcoffee.Bothbrothers8_______(live)manyyearswithoutproblemsofanykind.livedtodrinkifdeathAtlast,thebrotherwhohaddrunkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83,andtheotherdiedafewyears9______(late).Becauseoftheexperiment,teaandcoffeegotacceptedandbecame10___________(increase)popularasdrinkinSweden,anditisoneofthemanycountriesoftheworldwheremuchteaandcoffeeisdrunktoday.increasinglylater(二)本文讲述了茶和咖啡刚刚被引入欧洲时所引发的趣事。1.their名词use前用形容词性物主代词。2.harmful作表语用形容词。3.whether引导宾语从句，whetherornot意为“是否……”。4.in固定短语inprison意为“坐牢”。5.death固定短语besentencedtodeath意为“被判处死刑”。6.if引导条件状语从句。7.todrinkagreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”。8.lived分析句子结构可知，此处live作谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态。根据前后语境判断用一般过去时，无需被动。9.laterlater放在一段时间后，意为“……时间之后”。10.increasingly修饰后面的形容词popular用副词。alikeadj.相同的；相似的causesb.todosth.使某人做某事Ithappenedthat…碰巧……besentencedto…被判处……(三)IamaSenior3student.Thereisaladyatmyschool1_____jobistohandoutcallslips(索书单)andpreventstudentsleavingcampuswithout2__________(permit).I’dneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandI3_____________(eat)inthecafeteriaandIsawher4_______(walk)around.Whenshecameclosertous,Icouldseeshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueand5_______(quick)wipedhereyes.quicklywalkingwerepermissionwhoseeatingIthoughtto6_______(I)thatthisladyissounderappreciatedandneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoIwroteanotetellingherthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedid7______thathercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinourlives.Isignedit“Somethankfulstudents”andslippedit8______anenvelope.andmyselfintoThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.IwenttoasktheladyatStudentServiceand9_______(tell)thathernameisKathy.Iboughtherabunchofflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowerstoschoolandlefttheminheroffice.Shortlyafterwards,shecameintomythirdclass10_________(deliver)acallslip,andthereitwas—asmileonherface!todeliverwastold(三)本文讲述了“我”使学校图书馆的一位员工变得自信的故事。1.whose引导定语从句，表所属关系，意为“她的……”。2.permission作介词宾语用名词形式。3.wereeating此处eat作谓语，根据语境可知用过去进行时最佳。4.walking固定结构seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。5.quickly修饰后面的动词wiped用副词形式。6.myself根据语境不难推知填反身代词，Ithoughttomyself意为“我心想”。7.and表“联合”关系用并列连词and，此处and连接两个宾语从句。8.into固定短语slip…into…意为“把…塞进…”。9.wastold分析句子结构可知，此处tell作谓语动词，故考虑时态和语态。对于时态，显然用过去时最佳；对于语态，I和tell是被动关系，显然要用被动语态，故填wastold，指“我被告知……”。10.todeliver此处deliver是非谓语，且表目的，故用动词不定式。tissuen.纸巾cafeterian.自助餐厅handout分发underappreciatedadj.未受到充分赏识的theotherday前几天abunchofflowers一束花tape…to…把……捆扎到……上preventsb.(from)doingsth.防止某人做某事(四)WangHongwasbornin1985inGuangzhou,China.Evenwhenshewasababy,shelovedtodrawlineseverywhere.1______(see)this,herfatherdecidedtohelpher.Hegaveherpaintbrushesandpaper.Shepracticedhardandimprovedvery2_______(quick).Soonherlinesbecameflowers,treesandanimals.Someofherpictureswereshownin3____artexhibitioninShanghaiattheageoffour.anquicklySeeingBytheageofsix,WangHong4_______(make)over4,000paintings.Shelovedtodrawanimals,especiallymonkeysandcats.5________herfatherwasgoodatdrawing,hedidn’tgiveheranyartlessons.Heevenstoppedpaintinghisownpictures.Instead,heofte