从《马丁・伊登》看杰克・伦敦的不同信仰

200217JournalofVanEducationalCollegeMar.2002Vol.17No.l(710062)[]][11106.4[]A[11008-5564(2002)01-0039-03:[1200110-15[1(1975):(122)(267)1896190540(284)(443)(364))L(456)1920:[I]19810[2&19850[319910[4J19910[5]RonaldE.Martin,AmericanLiteratureandtheUni-verseofForce,Durham:DukeUniversityPress.()JACKLONDON'SCONFLICTINGBELIEFSINMARTINEDENLIWeifang(EoreignLanguagesCollege,ShaanxiNormalUniversity,Xi'an,Shaanxi710062)AbstractJackLondonhasvariousandevenconflictingbeliefswhichareinterwovenintohisbooks.Thispaperfocusesontherepresentationofspencerianism,socialismandindividualisminhissemiautobiographicalbook,MartinEden.KeywordsSpencerianismNietzscheanismevolutionsupermanthefit