初中一般将来时课件

TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.HeiswatchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时现在进行时复习所学时态一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。HewatchedTVlastnight.什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。HewillwatchTVtomorrowevening.一、什么是一般将来时？futurepastnowI___12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear（be）He____inBeijingnow.（be）他昨天在上海。He___inShanghaiyesterday.（be）他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasI____13yearsoldnextyear（be）willbeHe___inShanghaitomorrow.（be）willbe我们除了用“begoingto＋动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”来表示一般将来时．nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.willShe’sgoingtoshop/goshopping...Whatisshegoingtodo?willWhatisthecatgoingtodo?willItisgoingtodrink/eat.willWhataretheygoingtodothisevening?TheyaregoingtowatchTV.willTheyaregoingtodance.Whataretheygoingtodo?will1.begoingto+do(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we。Iwill/shallgotoschooltomorrow.Theywillgotoschooltomorrow.Wewill/shallgotoBeingjingnextweek.HewillgotoBeingjingnextweek二、一般将来时的谓语构成：2.助动词will/shall+doTheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：（肯）Yes,主语+will.(否)No，主语+won’t.Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Theywon’t(willnot)haveanEnglishpartynextweek.注意：won’t=willnotTheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(3).变特殊疑问句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？WhowillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek？Whatwilltheyhavenextweek？②③①①②③3、shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’t缩略形式’ll肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，”begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。Ifeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.I’mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)begoingto与will的区别willbegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(临时的决定)表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时4.现在进行时表将来I’mgoingfishingtomorrow.They‘releavingforBeijingnextweek.MyfenfriendiscomingtoChinanextmonth.5.beaboutto+do立刻，马上做..Weareabouttoleave.1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：三、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)。Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?4.与this连用：thismorningeveningafternoonMondayafternoonSunday……1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.2.Therewillbe一般疑问式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：•在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用begoingto。如：•MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.•Whenyougethome,you’llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.1.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangestomorrow?2.Who________(invent)anewcomputerin2050?3.We_____(go)tothecinemanextSunday.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschooltomorrowmorning?5.Jim___(do)alotnextSunday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Willrememberwillinventwillgowillbewillget用动词的适当时态填空willdowillgowillcook6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.Tomorrowhe____(get)upveryearly,sohe___(notbe)lateforschooltomorrow.getsisgettinggotwentwillgetwon’tbeusuallyinthemorningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow1.Lucywilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shewillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewillbesomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there______orangeinthecup?won’tdoWillfindanyHowsoonwillstayWillanybe