新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)-新目标[整理]

ReviewoftheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态复习一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+其他(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+其他e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+部分一般疑问句?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+行为动词三单形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_____?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_______(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?8.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy_______(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___(read)underthetree.12.__SamandJim___(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________(notspeak)Chinese.istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeridinggoissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeakExercises:对划线部分提问1.Mycomputerisbroken.What’swrongwithyourcomputer?2.I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?3.It’sWednesdaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.What’shisfavouritesport?5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.Wheredoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?汉译英有一个男孩在湖中游泳。________aboy__________inthelake.在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。Inthissupermarketwecanbuy_____________________pens,_____________,erasers,rulers,____________and____.他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。He____towork__hiswife’scar___comesback_____.牛奶对儿童有益。Milk__________children.Thereisswimmingschoolthingslikecolourpencilsexercisebookssoongoesinbutbybusisgoodfor金先生开车上班要花多长时间？___________it_____MrKing__gotowork_____.他骑车上学要用半小时。_______him____________gettoschool______.他为什么经常上学迟到？_____heoften_______school?请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。Pleasegetupquickly,__you’ll______.我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。IoftenwatchTV,but_________Iliketo____________.我们必须马上就走。We____go________.现在轮到你了。_____________now.HowlongdoestaketobycarIttakeshalfanhourtobybikeWhyislatefororbelatesometimesdosomereadingmustrightnowIt’syourturnTheSimplePastTense一般过去时过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾的变化来实现的。一般过去时态（TheSimplePastTense)介绍1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterdaylastnightin1990,twodaysago等3.频度副词：often,usually,always等eg:Ioftenplayeditin1990.用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Shewasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.1)一般情况加-edstay—stayed2)以e为接尾的加-dlike—liked3)以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-iedstudy—studied4)单词结尾的音节和字母结构是辅+元+辅时,双写末尾字母再加-edstop—stopped过去式变化规则清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcountedget---gotgo---wentis---wasare---weretake---tookmake---madesay---saidsee---sawtell---toldbuy---boughtbring---broughtam---was不规则变化come---camecan---couldmay---mightleave---leftread---readdo---dideat---atehave---hadwrite---wroteput---putthink---thoughthear---heard不规则变化sing---sangbreak---brokemay---mightleave---leftfall---fellfind---foundhas---hadsit---sat不规则变化1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.saylookedwantedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatelivedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaid17.see18.put19.write20.take21.read22.buy23.sing24.hear25.make26.fall27.see28.find29.break30.thinksawtookboughtreadsangheardmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotesawput巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句式很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句式也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。一般现在时与一般过去时有什么不同呢？现在与过去Iam