GIS专业英语复习题

GIS专业英语复习题（一）I.Directions:ThefollowingisalistoftermsaboutGeographicInformationSystems.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.（5*2=10marks）A-dataconversionK-longitudeB-coordinatesystemL-projectionandregistrationC-mapprojectionsM-correlationanalysisD-latitudeN-spatialdataE-thematicmapO-hypermediaF-vectordataP-geographicalinformationsystems(GIS)G-spatialanalysisQ-rasterdataH-multimediaR-digitalelevationmodels(DEM)I-geo-referenceddataS-OverlayAnalysisJ-informationretrievalT-databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)1.()叠加分析()地理参照数据2.()信息检索()经度，经线3.()栅格数据()专题地图4.()投影与匹配()空间数据5.()数字高程模型()坐标系统II.Directions:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.YoushouldfillineachblankwiththeproperwordaccordingtotheknowledgeofGeographicInformationSystems.(10*1=10marks)1.ThePioneeringstageofdevelopmenthistoryofGISbegantoappearinthe_______.2.Therearetwomajormethodstoinput,storeandvisualizemappeddatainGIS:______GISand______GIS.3.Inthevectorbasedmodel,geospatialdataisrepresentedintheformof__________.Invectordata,thebasicunitsofspatialinformationare_____,_______andpolygons.4.InaGIS,locationsontheearth’ssurfacedescribedbyaseriesofx,ycoordinates.Coordinatesystemscanbeself-describedorinunitsthatrelatetotherealworld.Theunitsofgeodeticcoordinatesystemaredecimaldegrees;degrees,______,_______.5.TheformsofdatainGISare______data,_____dataandtemporaldata.III.Directions:Choosingthebestanswerfromthegivenfourchoicestofillintheblank.（10*2=20marks）1.TheabbreviationofGeographicInformationSystem(GIS)is_______.A.GPSB.MPSC.GISD.MIS2.ThefullnameofGISis______.A.GeographicInformationSystemB.WordProcessingSystemC.GlobalPositioningSystemD.EarthSatelliteSystem3.ThecorefunctionofGISis_____.A.queryB.retrievalC.statisticalcalculationD.spatialanalysisfunction4.GISwasgerminated(formed)intheearly_______.A.1950sB.1960sC.1970sD.1980s5._______wasconsideredasthefatherofGIS.A.GoodchildB.ColwellC.RogerTomlinsonD.TerryCoppok6.ThefirstsysteminthemoderneratobegenerallyacknowledgedasaGISwas________.A.CanadaGeographicInformationSystem(orCGIS)B.GIS-basedresearchC.LoessPlateauInformationSystemD.WebGIS7.InaGIS,locationsontheearth’ssurfacedescribedbyaseriesofx,ycoordinates.Coordinatesystemscanbeself-describedorinunitsthatrelatetotherealworld.Theunitsofplanarcoordinatesystemare__________.A.Decimaldegrees;B.degrees,minutes,secondsC.hours,minutes,secondsD.meters;andfeet8.AllDatawithinaGISarestoredwithindatabases.Adatabaseisacollectionofinformationaboutthingsandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.Geographicinformationsystemsrelyontwointerrelatedtypesofdatabases:the_________databaseandthe________database.A.spatial,non-spatialB.spatial,attributeC.vector;rasterD.vector-based;raster-based9.Developingtheboundariesoftheregionwithinthespecifieddistancefromtheairportiscalledaproximityor______operation,andisacommontoolinspatialanalysis.A.overlayB.networkC.bufferD.spatialstatistics10.OneofthesignificantsignsthatGISdistinguishesfromotherinformationsystemsis__________.A.spatialanalysisB.attributeanalysisC.statisticalanalysisD.correlationanalysisIV.Directions:TranslatingthefollowingSpecializedEnglishwordsintoChineseorEnglish.(16*2=32marks)1.spatialdata2.geographicanalysis3.databasemanagementandupdate4.thematicmap5.latitudeandlongitude6.geodeticcoordinatesystem7.aerialphotographs8.multimedia/hypermediaGIS9.硬件和软件10.数据转换11.信息技术12.地图投影13.矢量和栅格数据14.输入和输出系统15.虚拟现实16.环境管理与保护V.Directions:TranslatingthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(3*4=12marks)1.GISisasystemofhardware,softwareandprocedurestofacilitatethemanagement,manipulation,analysis,modeling,representationanddisplayofgeo-referenceddatatosolvecomplexproblemsregardingplanningandmanagementofresources.2.Withtheavailabilityofreal-timeglobalpositioningsystemsandcost-effectivemobiletelecommunications,ithasbecomepossibletodevelopreal-timeGISthatmonitor,transmits,recordsandanalysesthemovementofmobileagentssuchasvehicles,peopleoranimals.3.Theso-calledgeo-spatialinformationsciencedependsoncomputertechnologyandcommunicationtechnologyasthemaintechnicalsupportincludingglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),geographicinformationsystems(GIS),remotesensing(RS)andotherspatialinformationtechnology.Itsfunctionscontainacquisition,measurement,analysis,storage,management,display,transmissionandapplicationofthedataoftheearthandspatialdistribution.Geo-spatialinformationscienceisanimportantpartofearthinformationscience.VI.Directions:Answeringthefollowingquestions.(4*4=16marks)1.WhatarethemajorcomponentsofGISystem?AndwhatarethefunctionsofGIS?2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrasterdata?3.WhatkindoffunctionsdoesGISspatialanalysishave?Canyougivesomerelativeexamplesfordifferentfunctionsrespectively?4.GIScanbewidelyinmanyrealm,andpleasegiveseveralexamplesofGISapplications.GIS专业英语复习题（二）I.Directions:ThefollowingisalistoftermsaboutGeographicInformationSystems.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.（5*2=10marks）A-informationextractionH-quantitativeremotesensingB-spatialresolutionI-electromagneticspectrumC-geometr