华药威可达有限公司废弃物物流研究

毕业设计(论文)华药威可达有限公司废弃物物流研究学号：08130032姓名：付文青专业：物流管理系别：经济管理系指导教师：章竟讲师二○一二年六月i摘要随着科学技术的发展、生产技术和人民生活水平的提高，人们的需求水平越来越高。于是被人们淘汰、丢弃的物资日益增多。这些产生于生产和消费过程中的物质，由于变质、损坏，或使用寿命终结而失去了使用价值。这些排泄物一部分可回收并再生利用，称为再生资源，形成回收物流。另一部分在循环利用过程中，基本或完全丧失了使用价值，形成无法再利用的最终排泄物即废物。其中，有相当一部分废弃物含有对环境构成污染和危害的物质。大量废弃物的出现对社会发展和人民生活带来了严重的影响，由于废弃物处理的困难，会引发自然环境的恶化。因此，如何管理和规范废弃物的物流是21世纪物流活动必须面对的重要问题，必须服从于有效利用资源和保护环境为指导思想的总目标。本文以华北制药威可达有限公司为研究对象，对该公司的废弃物物流流程进行了研究和分析。然后详述了该公司废弃物物流的现状，以及国内危险品废弃物物流的现状。分析了该公司废弃物物流存在的问题，并提出了一些简单的解决建议。最后探讨了发展废弃物物流的途径，以提高我国废弃物物流系统的整体规划和管理。关键词：废弃物；废弃物物流；华北制药威可达有限公司iiABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,productiontechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,thelevelofpeople’sdemandmoreandmorehigh.Sothematerialthatbeeliminatedbythepeopleisincreasing.Theseproducedinproductionandconsumptionintheprocessofthematter,becausethemetamorphism,damage,orservicelifeendandlostusevalue.Partofthewastecanberecycled,calledrenewableresources,formreturnedlogistics.Inanotherpartofrecyclingprocess,thewastelosttheusevaluebasicallyandcompletely,formtheultimatewastethatcan'treuse.Amongthem,therearequiteanumberofwastecontainspollutionandharmofthematerialtotheenvironment.Alotofwasteinsocialdevelopmentandpeople'slifeofbroughtseriousinfluence,becausethedifficultiesofwastedisposal,canleadtothedeteriorationofthenaturalenvironment.Therefore,howtomanageandstandardizethewasteisthe21stcentury‘slogisticsactivitiesanimportantissuethatmustfaced,mustbesubordinatedtotheeffectiveusingofresourcesandenvironmentalprotectionastheguidingideologyoftotalgoal.ThistextputtheNCPCVICTORCO.,LTD.astheresearchobject.Analysisonandresearchontheprocessofcompany'swastemateriallogistics.Thendescribedthepresentsituationofthecompanywastemateriallogistics,aswellasthepresentsituationofthedomestichazardouswastemateriallogistics.Analyzedtheproblemsexistinginthecompany’swastemateriallogistics,andputforwardsomesimplesolutions.Finally,thetextdiscussesthewaysofwastemateriallogisticsdevelopment,inordertoimprovetheoverallplanningandmanagementofourcountry’swastemateriallogisticssystem.KEYWORDS：waste;wastemateriallogistics;NCPCVICTORCO.,LTD.iii目录摘要.......................................................................................................................iABSTRACT.............................................................................................................ii目录.....................................................................................................................iii1绪论...................................................................................................................11.1研究背景.................................................................................................11.2国内外现状.............................................................................................11.2.1国内现状......................................................................................11.2.2国外现状......................................................................................21.3本文研究的意义和目的.........................................................................32废弃物物流和相关概念概述...........................................................................42.1废弃物物流的相关概念...........................................................................42.1.1废弃物的概念................................................................................42.1.2废弃物物流的概念........................................................................42.1.3废弃物物流的必要性....................................................................52.2“三废”及其处理方法..............................................................................52.2.1“三废”的概念...............................................................................52.2.2“三废”的危害............................................................................52.2.3“三废”的处理方法.......................................................................62.3化工制药企业的危险废弃物.................................................................62.4GMP概述................................................................................................93华北制药威可达有限公司废弃物物流的现状和问题.................................113.1华北制药股份有限公司简介...............................................................113.2化工制药企业废弃物处理概述...........................................................123.3华北制药威可达公司废弃物物流现状...............................................133.3.1威可达公司废弃物大概分类....................................................133.3.2对于废弃物处理公司的选择....................................................143.3.3威可达公司普通废弃物物流现有流程....................................143.4危险废弃物物流的一些特殊环节和注意事项...................................163.4.1危险废弃物处理的一些特殊要求............................................163.4.2危险废物转移联单制度............................................................163.4.3华药威可达公司危险品废弃物物流流程................................18iv3.5华北制药威可达公司废弃物物流存在的问题...................................194威可达公司废弃物物流初步改进优化的建议和措施.................................224.1流程方面的优化建议.....................................................................