吴跃平 反思欧洲科学的三个维度及其现代意义

200132JilinUniversityJournalSocialSciencesEditionMar.,2001No.2(,130012)::;;,,;,;,,,,,,,:;;:B029:A:025722834(2001)0220005208:2000204210:(19582),,,11,?,,,,,,,,;,;,;5;,,,,,,,21,,,,211,,,,,,,,,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,212,,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21320,,,,,,,7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,,;?,:,311,,,,,,,8:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,312,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,313,,,9,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,41?,,,01411,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,11,,,412,,,,,,413,20,,,,,,,,:ThreeDimensionsinReflectiononEuropeanScienceandtheSignificanceWuYueping(CollegeofPhilosophySociety,JilinUniversity,Changchun,Jilin,130012)Abstract:EuropeanSciencecanbereflectedinthreedemensions.Thefirstoneisapureofknowlege;Thesecondoneisasubunitofacultureconsistedbyscientistcommunity;Thethirdoneisrationalofaculture.Thethreedemensionshavetheirdifferentcontexts.Scienceisapureknowl2egeinitsfirstbeginning;Whilebeingaspecificaffairofacommunityofscientists,sciencebecomeasubunitofaculture;Atlast,sciencehadenlargedtoarationalmodeofEuropeannations,whilescienceistobethemostimportantpurposecompetitedbyallcountries,theireducation,bussiness,industry,politicsandsoon.Itisrighttherationalmodeofculture,sciencerationalizedtheChris2tianreligionandchangedthehistoryofEurope,andtheworld.KeyWords:science;rationalofculture;rationalizationofchristianreligion21