【英语对话之场景剖析】

对话场景词：学习相关类（1）教务场景场景涉及内容：学期计划，调课信息，考试安排，课程介绍等。解题思路：教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题，时间，地点，计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。常用的词汇和词组:instructor,advisorchangesintheschedulethescheduleofthissemesterexamschedulemidterm,finalsaccountfor50%ofyourscoreseminar/workshop(讲习班)/classdiscussiontakeattendance(点名)elementary,intermediate,advanced等学习相关类（2）选课场景场景涉及的内容：学生是否有资格选某一门课，对于老师的谈论，课程的难易程度，选某一门课的好处和坏处。解题思路：学生觉得课程太难，负荷太重。常用的词汇和词组：required,compulsory,elective,optional,description,catalog,bulletinsuchaheavyloadexcellentreputationdropacourse(退修课程)等学习相关类常用的词汇和词组：fillsb.in(暂代某人)missaprettyimportantclasscheckthenotes等。（3）补课场景场景涉及的内容：通常是某学生因为某些原因迟到或旷课了，事后找另一个同学补课，所以必会牵扯到专业内容。解题思路：迟到或旷课的学生大多是男生，帮他补课的一般是女生。男生在补课过程中常会问一些愚蠢问题，而女生将一一给与澄清。结尾处，男生会感叹不上这堂课很遗憾学习相关类（4）论文场景场景涉及的内容：讨论论文写作的相关事宜，比如：论文题目，查找资料等等。解题思路：论文的题目难以确定，资料太难找（题目太偏，查不到资料；题目太大，要查的资料太多，太杂）。常用的词汇和词组explorethetopicpublishedresourcesBibliography[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]referenceIntellectualdishonestyplagiarism(剽窃)gathermaterials等。例题：（2011-12-17）17.A)Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmorefocused.B)Themanandthewomanareworkingonajointproject.C)Oneshouldchooseabroadtopicforaresearchpaper.D)Ittoolalotoftimetogetthemanontherighttrack.Scripts：17.M:You’reontherighttrack.Ijustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicdown.W:Yeah,you’reright.IalwaysstartbychoosingtwoboardertopicswhenI’mdoingaresearchpaper.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?正确答案:A请判断以下对话的场景是什么？15.(2011.6)M:Whataboringspeaker!Icanhardlystayawake.W:Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?15.A)Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.Themanismakingafussaboutnothing.Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.请判断以下对话的场景是什么？16.W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.M:Youknow,thereisatutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttohelpedmedropout.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?16.A)Hehasdifficultymakingsenseoflogic.Statisticsandlogicarebothchallengingsubjects.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.Tutoringservicesareverypopularwithstudents.1）选修课难，要少选，但却有意思；2）学生功课很忙，经常遇到阻碍，男生一般很紧张，女生却比较从容；3）学生很喜欢“临时抱佛脚”（尤其男生），女生往往站在教育者的角度教育男生；4）经常询问同学论文的进展速度，也很关心别人对自己的论文怎么评价；5）当谈到教授演讲或报告时，主要特点是内容难，跟不上，而且内容枯燥，速度快；6）同学互助一般为：帮助照看东西、帮忙通知信息、帮忙补课等7）学生兼职一般做：助教、服务生、社会调查等；8）宿舍里，同学听音乐、玩游戏，影响了自己正常学习，然后提出自己看法。总结：学生学习生活场景“思路”以下几个题目体现了什么思路？Man:I'mgoingtodropmyinformationscienceclass.Itneedstooearlyinthemorning.Woman:Isthatreallythegoodreasontodroptheclass,Tony?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.B)SheapprovesofTony'sdecision.C)Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.D)Shecan'tmeetTonysoearlyinthemorning.（答案A。解题技巧，A中有标志词should，并且满足“学习最重要”这一考官思想。）Man:Ifyouaretodoinganythingpaticular,shallweseethenewplayatthegrandtheatertonight?Woman:Soundsgreat.ButI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'smidterm.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.B)Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.C)She'seagertowatchthenewplay.D)Shecanlendhernotestotheman.（答案A。解题技巧，A满足“学习最重要”这一考官思想。）2005-1真题Man:whatdoyouthinkoftheprospectsforonlineeducation?Isitgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschool?Woman:Idoubtit.Schoolsarehatetostay.Becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning.Evenknownmoreandmorekidsaregoingonline,Ibelievefewerofthemwillquitschoolaltogether.Q:whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconventionalschools?6.A)Theywillbereplacedbyon-lineeducationsoonerorlater.B)Theywillattractfewerkidsason-lineeducationexpands.C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.D)Theywilllimittheirteachingtocertainsubjectsonly.（答案C。解题技巧，A中有标志词should，并且满足“学习最重要”这一考官思想。生活相关类（5）体育场景场景涉及的内容：热门的运动，如cycling,rockclimbing,skiing.解题思路：目的不在于比赛，而是好玩，健身，交友。一些运动，如cycling，往往是以team,club或association的形式存在的。常用的词汇和词组：Ski/boots/outdoors/getingreatshape/ensurethesafetyfirstaid(急救)/physicaleducation/体育生活相关类（6）娱乐场景场景涉及的内容：包括郊游，参加运动，听音乐会，谈论玩的计划等。解题思路：常见的项目有goonapicnic,hikingtrip,campingtrip,gotoaconcert,seeamovie,playtheball,ski,traveling等。常见的词汇和词组：takeabreakRelaxreserveacourt(预定一个球场)fairweather等。例题:(2011-12-18)18.A)Theywentcampingthistimelastyear.B)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheirlastpicnic.C)Theylearnedtocooperateunderharshconditions.D)Theyweren’texperiencedinorganizingpicnics.scripts:W:Thispicnicshouldbeatthelastonewewentto,doesn’tit?M:Oh,yeah,wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthing,theweatherwascooperativethistime.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?【答案】B)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheirlastpicnic.生活相关类（7）租房场景场景涉及的内容：和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价，包括价格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的过程。解题思路：学生一般倾向于找价格低的房子，所以房子的条件一般比较差，经常会出一些毛病；由于房子紧张，找房子，租房子的过程往往很不容易。常用的词汇和词组：roommate/depositliveon/offcampus/utilities/heatingcosts/temporaryaccommodation/Landlord/tenant/apartment/sublet/dishwasher/messy/aleakyfaucet(漏水的水龙头)例题（2011-12-16)A)Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.B)Themanwillchoosealow-rentapartment.C)Themanisnotcertainifhecanfindaquieterplace.D)Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.16.scripts:M:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecosti