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EnglishReadingSkillsandImitationByNicoleLinCopyright2•广东省2011年普通高考“英语听说”考试要求要求:考生的语音、语调自然;语速尽可能与片断保持一致。题序题型题量赋分时间A节模仿朗读12030分钟B节角色扮演116C节故事复述124总计36030分钟Copyright3ReadingSkills弱读Reduction重读Stress语调Intonation停顿Pause连读Liaison失爆LossofexplosionCopyright4ReadingSkills弱读重读语调Intonation停顿连读失爆Copyright5技巧一:如何处理句子中的升调1.英语中的升调一般用于:a.一般疑问句,如:Doyoucomeherealot?↗Haveyoubeentoanyforeigncountries?↗b.选择疑问句的前半部分,如:IssheanEnglishteacher↗orChineseteacher?↘Areyouhereforthetickets↗orbooks?↘Copyright6c.若干相同类目的词语并列出现时,除最后一项外,如:Iwantlowfatyogurt,↗tunasalad,↗chocolatecake↗andhamburgerspecial.Myidealmanmustbehandsome,↗generous,↗dependable↗andconsiderate.d.表示疑问的陈述句,如:Youwantacupofcoffee?↗Youdon’tworkhere?↗e.表现祝贺,同情,或热情时:如Congratulations!↗I’msorrytohearthat.↗Haveaniceweekend.↗Copyright72.一般疑问句升调的训练要领:要练习好一般疑问句的升调,首先要学好单词的升调。因为一般疑问句的升调明显表现在句子的最后一个单词上,陡直的升音明显地落在最后一个单词的最后一至两个音上。大多数中国学生使用升调时,会从单词的第一个音一直持续升到最后一个音,这样听起来极不自然。需要注意的是:升音并不是从单词的第一个音开始,只有单词的最后一到两个音时,突然很陡地升上去,请参照下面反映升调变化的曲线图,给单词正确升调:universitylanguagestudentschoolAmericancountriesquestionsdisappointedCopyright8技巧二:如何处理句子中的降调1.英语中的降调一般用于:a.特殊疑问句:Whathavealltheflowersgone?↘Whatthehelldidhedo?↘b.感叹句:Whatagame!↘Whatdepressinginformation!↘Copyright9c.反义疑问句中,当说话人对自己所说的内容已经很确定,知识象征性地与对方确认一下时:Weallliveinaglobalvillage,aren’twe?↘Asmallworld,isn’tit?↘d.选择疑问句的最后一个选项,如:Doyoupreferhand-writtenletter↗orE-mail?↘Doessheraiserats↗orrabbits?↘e.并列出现的若干相同类目词语的最后一项,如:Iwantahousewithadiningroom,↗twobedrooms,↗abath↗andabasement.↘Copyright102.特殊疑问句降调训练要领:特殊疑问句在通常情况下使用降调,但仅了解这一点是不够的。实际上,特殊疑问句的音调变化是有规律可循的,以下列句子为例:•Wherewereyouborn?•Whichcountrieshaveyoubeento?•Whichuniversitydidyougraduate?•WhyareyoulearningEnglish?我们发现整个句子的语调如下曲线图:Copyright11起调时,特殊疑问句的音调较高,遇到助动词时弱读,并且将音调降下来,然后渐渐提高,一般在句子的最后一个单词重重地降下来。Whichuniversitydidyougraduate?WhyareyoulearningEnglish?Copyright12ReadingSkills弱读重读语调停顿连读失爆Copyright13技巧三:如何处理句子中的停顿讲英语或读英语时,尤其是遇到长句时,适当的停顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停,而要根据意群(句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位)来停。•一般来说,段与段之间的停顿时间最长,其次是句与句之间的停顿,最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿,例如:主语与分句或从句之间的停顿。句子内部意群之间的停顿,在下列情况下尤其突出:1.主句与从句(定语从句、宾语从句等)之间a.Thesearetherobotsofourdreams,intelligentmachinesthatlivetoserve.b.And,theFBIconfrontsthemostheavilyarmedmilitiathatUSlawenforcementhaseverfaced.c.JamesBond,theultimatesurvivorknowsverywellthattherearemanywaystokill.Copyright142.条件状语、时间状语等分句与主句之间a.Allwouldbelostifnotforthestrengthofonewoman.b.Welcometoparadise.Whenyouarrivehereyou’llfindamillionsecretsandasyouexploreit,you’llfindamillionmore.3.当后置定语较长时,其与所修饰的核心词之间a.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.b.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosetancestralrelative,thewolf.c.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklahomaCityBombing?Copyright154.表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间a.Thefourhundred-year-oldHapsburgdynastystillcommandsmostofEuropetotheenvyofherneighbours.b.Wolveshadcompetedforpreywithanothergroupofhunters,complexcommunicatorsnotunlikethemselves.c.HercrewisplottingacoursetooneofthemostnotoriouspointsinthenorthAtlantic,thesiteofTitanicdisaster.Copyright165.表目的、伴随动作、原因、或结果的分词短语与句子其他成分之间a.Perhapsthewolvesweredrawninbythesmellofmeatcookingcoverafire,andintocontractintotheirrivals.b.Tuckedhighinthecanyonhillsarearistocraticretreatsover-lookingsomeofthemostexpensiverealestateintheUnitedStates.c.ButfortheRussianpeopleborntothisgiantland,Europeisdistanthorizonbeyondtheirimagination.Copyright176.不定式短语与句子其他成分之间a.Whatexactlyhappenedonthatterriblenighttocausethedeathofonethousandoffivehundredandtwenty-threemen,womenandchildren?b.ScienceistakingusbackintimetowitnessthesinkingoftheunsinkableTitanic.c.SheisthefirstwomantoinherittheHasburgthrown,andfewbelieveshecankeepit.Copyright187.以and或or分隔的较长的句子成分之间a.Butyou’renotinthejungleofBaliorevenahiddensanctuarysomewhereinThailand.b.HedragsmillionsoutoftheDarkAgesandforgesanewnation.c.Itdefiesdefinitionandcanonlybedescribedasunbelievable,capriciousanddreamlike.Copyright198.同位语与句子其他成分之间a.Theoneexception:herdevotedhusbandFrancis,dukeofLorraine.9.插入语与句子其他成分之间a.Attimes,dogsappearstomoveandreactlikewildanimals,yettheyarebydefinition,domesticated.b.TheinstrumentsofdeathhavepushedtechnologytothelimitsinwhathasbecometheDeadlyGame.Copyright20ReadingSkills弱读重读语调停顿连读失爆Copyright21技巧四:如何处理助动词的弱读助动词弱读在句子中的应用:学会助动词的弱读,是掌握连读技巧的第一步。任何一种语言,在口语表达时,句子中的单词有重读、弱读这样的变化,句子听上去才生动、自然。英语也不例外。那么,在英语中,哪些单词在句子中需要弱读呢?一般情况下,助动词会明显地弱读。请看下面的例句,揣摩助动词在句中是如何被弱读的:–Doyoucomeherealot?–Theyweren’texpectingus.–They’rehavinganotherargument.–Wehaven’tbeentoldanythingyet.Copyright222.助动词弱读时的发音变化:助动词弱读时,其发音与单词音标中的发音会有一些不同,快读时,他们发音会变为:doyou/dəjuː/I’m/aim/weren’t/wəːnt/were/wə/they’re/ðɛə/I’ll/aiI/being/biŋ/have/həv/was/wəz/they’ve/ðei/been/bin/we’ll/wiːI/we’re/wiə/be/bi/haven’t/həvn/Copyright23技巧五:如何处理of的弱读of的弱读形式:of在词典中的音标及它的重读形式为:/ɔv/,而当它出现在句子中时,很少采取strongform,而会采取其弱读形式,即/əv/。Copyright242.of与其他单词的连读当of前面单词的最后一个音为辅音时,该辅音与of的弱读形式的起首元音/ə/构成连读,可以构成一个音节来发音;同样道理,当of后面单词的第一个音为元音时,该元音与of弱读形式结尾的辅音/v/也构成连读。例如下面的短语:aflight⌒ofstairsapiece⌒offurnitureanitem⌒ofnewsapinch⌒ofsaltacarton⌒ofmilkabar⌒
本文标题:2011英语口语专项训练(绝对精品)
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