46Christianity基督教英文ppt展示

ChristianityContents12345OriginHistoryClassicWorksBibleMajordenominations6OtherOriginThefirstcenturyJesusHistory1.FromJesusandhisTwelveApostlestocontemporarytimes.2.In301Christianitybecameastate-religioninArmeniabeingthefirstcountrytoacceptChristianity.3.In391TheodosiusIestablishedNiceneChristianityastheofficialintheRomanEmpire.4.GreatSchismin10545.16thProtestantReformationThenumberofCristiananddistributionClassicWorksSymbolAboutGod•So,whatisGod?•1,GodistheonetrueGod;2,Godisthecreatorofheavenandallearththings;3,Godisthemasterofhistory.4,Godwantstosavehispeople,andforgivetheirsins,makethemtobehischildren;5,Godwilljudgetheworldintheendoftheworld.6,Godvalueeveryone.•--fromChristiandoctrine•1、上帝是独一的真神；•2、上帝是天地万有的创造者；•3、上帝是历史的主宰。•4、上帝要拯救他的百姓，赦免他们的罪孽，令他们作他的儿女；•5、上帝将于世界末日审判世人。•6、上帝视人为宝贵。•--基督教教义BibleDoctrine教义天国和永生地狱和永罚除了上帝以外你不可有别的神不可为自己雕刻和敬拜偶像不可妄称耶和华你上帝的名因信称义末世十戒三位一体原罪救赎TenCommandments安息日为圣日孝敬父母不可杀人、奸淫不可偷盗不可做假证陷害人不可贪恋别人的妻子和财物天国和永生地狱和永罚因信称义末世十戒三位一体原罪救赎十戒Father三位一体TrinityGodFatherSonofGodHolySpirit原罪SinSin救赎salvationjesus末世EschatologyEschatologyParadiseHellor地狱和永罚EternalPunishments天国和永生Heavenandimmortality因信称义Justificationbyfaith•1,theTenCommandments.InadditiontoI(God)shallhavenootherGodthanyou;notfortheirownsculptureandworshipidols;notmisusethenameoftheLordyourGod;whentheSabbathholy;ashonortheirparents;shaltnotkill;Donotcommitadultery;Youshallnotsteal;falsetestimonycannotbeframed;theothersnotcovetyourneighbor'swifeandproperty.•1、十诫。除了我（上帝）以外你不可有别的神；不可为自己雕刻和敬拜偶像；不可妄称耶和华你上帝的名；当守安息日为圣日；当孝敬父母；不可杀人；不可奸淫；不可偷盗；不可作假证陷害人；不可贪恋别人妻子和财物。•2,Trinity.ThisisoneofthebasictenetsofChristianity.BelieveinGodonly,buttherearethreebitcell,thatistheFather-thecreatoroftheuniverseandtheAlmighty;theSon-JesusChrist,SonofGod,bytheremovalofGod,throughtheVirginMarywasbornashumanbeingstheIncarnation,andsubjecttodeath,Resurrection,heavenforthesalvationofallmankindwasboundtocomebacktotrytheworld;theHolySpirit-GodtheHolySpirit.Threeareonebody,therearethreedistinctpersons.•2、三位一体。这是基督教的基本信条之一。相信上帝唯一，但有三个「位格」，即圣父——天地万物的创造者和主宰；圣子——耶稣基督，上帝之子，受上帝之遣，通过童贞女玛利亚降生为人，道成肉身，并「受死」、「复活」、「升天」，为全人类作了救赎，必将再来，审判世人；圣灵——上帝圣灵。三者是一个本体，却有三个不同的位格。•3,theletteroriginalsin.ThisisthebasisofChristianEthics,thathumanancestorsAdamandEvecommittedthecrimebecauseofTousijinguopassedtofuturegenerationstobecometherootofallhumanevil.Lifetohavethisoriginalsin,inadditiontoallkindsofviolationofthewillofGodcommitthecrime,peoplecannotself-rescue,butalsodependonthesalvationofJesusChrist.Thus,theoriginalsinthatlaterevolvedintotheWesternguiltculture,forEuropeandtheUnitedStatesthepsychologicalandsocialvaluesfar-reaching.•3、信原罪。这是基督教伦理道德观的基础，认为人类的祖先亚当和夏娃因偷食禁果犯的罪传给了后代子孙，成为人类一切罪恶的根源。人生来就有这种原罪，此外还有违背上帝意志而犯种种「本罪」，人不能自我拯救，而要靠耶稣基督的救赎。因而，原罪说以后逐渐发展为西方的「罪感文化」，对欧美人的心理及价值观念影响深远。•4,thelettersalvation.HumansduetosinandthisoffensecouldnotgetthemselvestorelyonGodsenthisonlySonJesusChristcometoearthWeirenmakesacrifices,becomearansomGodmadehumanbeingstorepaydebts,thussavingmankind.•4、信救赎。人类因有原罪和本罪而无法自救，要靠上帝派遣其独生子耶稣基督降世为人做牺牲，成为「赎价」，作了人类偿还上帝的债项，从而拯救了全人类。•5,JustificationbyFaith.Withfaithyoucangetsalvationofmankind,anditistobecomerighteousbeforeGod,anecessarycondition.•5、因信称义。人类凭信仰就可得救赎，而且这是在上帝面前成为义人的必要条件。•6,lettertoheavenandeternallife.Person'slifeislimited,butthehumansoulwillberebornbecauseoftheirbeliefs,andmayhavebeenGod'ssalvationandeternallife,inGod'scountry-heavenReedYongfu.•6、信天国和永生。人的生命是有限的，但人的灵魂会因信仰而重生，并可得上帝的拯救而获永生，在上帝的国——天国里得永福。•7,lettertohell,andneverpunished.RuobuXin,orwhorefusedtorepent,Godwouldbeapermanentpenalty,tolanguishinhell.•7、信地狱和永罚。人若不信或不思悔改，就会受到上帝的永罚，要在地狱里受煎熬。•8,theletterendoftheworld.Ibelievethatwhentheendoftheworld,humanbeings,includingthosewhodiedbeforeGodwillacceptthefinaltrial,innocentpeoplewillenterheaven,whiletheguiltywillgotohell.•8、信末世。相信在世界末日之时，人类包括死去的人都将在上帝面前接受最后的审判，无罪的人将进入天堂，而有罪者将下地狱MajordenominationsEarlyChristianityProtestant（新教）Catholic（天主教）Orthodox（东正教）105416thProtestantReformationThemainChristianfestivalsChristmasEasterThanksgivingTaboos禁忌OtherIdols13FridayFastingTheend