得阅读者得天下!

关注高考命题方向，备战2010英语高考关注高考命题方向，备战2010英语高考（三）阅读理解得阅读者得天下！要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等。考生应能：1.理解主旨要意；2.理解具体信息；3.识别不同文体特征；4.根据上下文推测生词词义；5.作出判断和推理；6.理解文段的基本逻辑结构；7.理解作者的意图和态度。阅读能力要求一、【考纲解读】二、【命题趋势】•语料真实地道，题材广泛，涵盖人文、科技、社会、教育、文化、环保、体育等各个方面。体裁涉及记叙文、应用文、说明文、夹叙夹议文、报刊文等多种类型的文章。所选材料突出思想性、教育性、实用性和趣味性。试题的选项才和设计反映出英语教学的工具性和人文性。题材具有时代化、生活化、现代化的特征。三、【应对技巧】•1、快速阅读2、猜测生词•3、长难句解析4、抓文章主旨与段落大意•5、辨别文章体裁6、综合推断与判断培养高考阅读需要的6种能力1、快速阅读•高考阅读具有很大挑战性。第一，高考阅读有一定的长度（一般5篇文章）和难度；第二，因为高考时间限制，阅读需要速度，所以快速阅读能力和准确理解构成高考快速阅读要求。•没有速度就没有质量，因为读不完的题等于不会做。提高速度是训练的关键之一。2、猜测生词——根据关键词ImaginemyexcitementwhenIdiscoveredmygurucomingtotowntogivetheopeningspeech…Itmustbeaperson;Itmaybeahero;afamousperson;awriter;Itmaybearemarkableteacher;thewriter’shero;ateacherthewriteradmiresmost•这是一位服装店售货员的自述。在每年的劲减销售旺季（thesalefever，itwaslikeabattlefield），工作十分劳累。•Youwon'tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.2、猜测生词——根据关键词Theunderlinedexpressioncrashedoutmeans__________________.sleptsoundlyAchild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,AnEvastonmotheroftwo,aged4and18months.“Havingapartyathomerequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.2、猜测生词——根据对比关系asituationcausingtroubleordifficulty费心之事“Thereisanout-of-dateideathatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”saysBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Scientistsshowanumberofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.………….“It’sstrangeforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingfamilyhomerequireschangesforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethecarefulbalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.2、猜测生词——根据上下文conflicts，quarrels争吵，口角2、猜测生词——根据解释Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.Tenhealthyvolunteersweregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinesarestoppingcoughs.theobromine：foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeinecodeine：consideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresentplacebo：apillthatcontainsnomedicinecapsaicin：usedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinesarestoppingcoughs.可可中的一种成分，能有效止咳止咳良药药片（不含药品）诱发咳嗽的物质（辣椒素）2、猜测生词——根据解释3、长难句解析（例1）FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFormatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabPolytechnique.PierredeFormatputforwardthe___________.Eventhebestmathematicianscannot____________theproblem，butaFrenchwomanscientist____________theprogress.theoremworkoutadvanced3、长难句解析（例2）Humanbeingshaveagreed,inthecourseofcenturiesofmutual(相互的)dependency,toletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungs,throats,tongues,teeth,andlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.抓主干部分：Humanbeingshaveagreedtoletthevariousnoisessystematicallystandforcertainhappenings.•ChinaDailyOct.11,2008——TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung,aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDaywhichfellonFriday.•第二段列举事实15%中国孩子发现有心理疾患；大约3千万17岁以下孩子患有不同程度的精神抑郁；估计到2020年患心理疾病的孩子人数会达到50%......•第三段专业人士分析各种原因，提出如不及时采取措施，犯罪率，吸毒问题等会更严重……•第四段列举事实说明该问题已经引起关注并采取措施解决这个问题…4、抓文章主旨与段落大意（例1）主题句在句首——卫生部号召全民关注青年人的心理健康Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.4、抓文章主旨与段落大意（例2）第一段作者指出zooofficials言行不一。Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.4、抓文章主旨与段落大意（例2）第二段作者继续列举zooofficials的种种不是，说一套做一套。Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.4、抓文章主旨与段落大意（例2）第三段作者用事实说明动物在