十二经脉及奇经八脉简述

十二经脉及奇经八脉简述一、十二经脉1spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin、手太阴肺经：spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin起于中焦，下络大肠，回绕过来沿着胃的上口，通过横膈，归属于肺脏，从“肺系”（指肺与喉咙相联系的部位）横行于侧胸上部，浅出体表的中府穴，向下沿上臂内侧，行于手少阴心经及手厥阴心包经的前面（天府、侠白），向下直达肘窝中的尺泽穴，沿着前臂内侧桡骨边缘（孔最），进入寸口（经渠、太渊），经过鱼际，沿着鱼际的边缘，出拇指内侧端的少商穴。spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin①手腕后方的支脉：从列缺穴分出，一直走向食指内侧端的商阳穴，与手阳明大肠径相连接。2spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin、手阳明大肠经：spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin起于食指桡侧末端的商阳穴，沿着食指的桡侧缘，向上经过第一、二掌骨之间合谷穴，进入伸拇长肌腱和伸拇短肌腱之间的凹陷处的阳溪穴，沿前臂外侧前缘（偏历、温留），至肘部外侧的曲池穴，再沿臂外侧前缘（手五里、肩臑naospanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin），上肩部的肩髃yuspanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin穴，沿肩峰前沿，向后到第七颈椎棘突下的大椎穴（“手足三阳经聚会处”），复折向前下方进入锁骨上窝的缺盆穴，联络肺脏，向下通过横膈，归属于大肠。spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin①缺盆部支脉：上行颈部（天鼎），贯穿面颊，进入下齿中，回绕至上唇（会地仓），交叉于人中，左脉向右，右脉向左，上行至鼻翼两旁之迎香穴，与足阳明胃经承泣穴相接。3spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin、足阳明胃经：spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin起于鼻翼旁的迎香穴，夹鼻上行到鼻根部，入目内眦，与足太阳经脉交会于睛明穴，向下沿着鼻柱的外侧承泣等穴，进入上齿龈内巨髎liaospanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin穴，回出环绕上唇（会人中穴），向下交会于颏唇沟任脉经的承浆穴，再向后沿着口腮后下方，出于下颌大迎处，沿着下颌角颊车穴，上行到耳前下关穴，经过上关穴（足少阳经），沿发际，到达前额头维后与神庭（督脉）相接。spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin①面部支脉：从大迎前向下经过人迎穴，沿喉咙，进入缺盆穴，向下通过横膈，归属于胃（会上脘、中脘），联络脾脏。spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin②缺盆部直行的支脉，由缺盆穴浅出旁开4spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin寸向下，经过气户、乳中等穴，到挟脐旁开2spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin寸的不容、天枢等，进入腹股沟中央处的气冲穴。spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin③胃腹内支脉：起于胃的下口幽门部位，向下沿腹腔内，浅出腹股沟中央的气冲穴与主干相会合，再由此下行至髋关节前髀关穴，直到股四头肌隆起处伏兔等穴，通过膝部的犊鼻穴，沿胫骨外侧前缘足三里等，下经足跗（背）的解溪、冲阳等穴，到达足第二趾外侧端的厉兑穴。spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin④胫部支脉：从膝下3spanstyle=font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-fon