2017年高考英语完形填空答题技巧

2017年高英语完形填空答题技巧TeachingAims【学习目标】：1.熟练运用所学词汇，并学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。2.通过限时训练，学会整体归纳、总结提炼的方法。3.全力以赴投入学习，培养积极的人生态度。TeachingSteps（教学流程）完型填空试题主要特点：1.通常从一篇300词左右，文章中设空15个，首句不挖空；2.干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；细读文章的第一句话高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（TopicSentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。Step1.Leadingin:【真题示例】Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13evenkindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmy-self!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16turnedtheheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedirectionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided【学以致用】AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers【语义场（同一话题)】Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam【同/近义词(synonym)】Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned【同/近义词(synonym)】51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.......Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm【反义词(antonym)】Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driverThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free【上下义/总分(hyponymy)】上义词(概括)下义词(具体分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professor【Task1运用同复现法解决小语境问题】1.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest【同源/同根词(cognateword)】2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe______neededfornewgrowth.A．cattleB．timeC．spaceD．help【原词(thesameword)】3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deaths【上下义/总分(hyponymy)】4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise【反义词(antonym)】5.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest________Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst­placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineA．cheerB．shoutC．cryD．noise【语义场（同一话题)(semanticfield)）】6.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A．benefitB．goodC．funD．interestTask2运用同复现法解决大语境问题【小试牛刀】Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.......Adolescentsenterhighschool......Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.......Beforepeopleretire,......41.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.agesForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.44.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled47.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.mainAdolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement51.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.successButtheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.......Withinashorttime,.....Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.......But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpast-imesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.58.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon.59.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quitAnd,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.60.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues【GROUPDiscusswithyourpartners】1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn